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The Brain in Cognitive Psychology Practice Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

a)

To send messages to other neurons

b)

To receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body

c)

To insulate the neuron

d)

To store neurotransmitters

2.

What part of the neuron is responsible for transmitting messages to other neurons or muscles?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Synapse

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Axon

3.

What is the myelin sheath and its primary function?

a)

A junction between neurons

b)

The cell body of a neuron

c)

A layer of fatty cells that increases the transmission speed of neural impulses

d)

The site of neurotransmitter release

4.

What occurs at the synapse?

a)

Neural impulses are generated

b)

Neurotransmitters are released and travel across the synaptic gap

c)

The neuron recharges

d)

Neural communication stops

5.

What is action potential?

a)

The period when a neuron is recharging

b)

The resting state of a neuron

c)

The firing of a neuron down the axon

d)

The binding of neurotransmitters to receptor sites

6.

During which phase can a neuron not fire again until it has recharged?

a)

Action potential

b)

Resting potential

c)

Synaptic transmission

d)

Refractory period

7.

Which part of the nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Peripheral nervous system

b)

Autonomic nervous system

c)

Central nervous system

d)

Somatic nervous system

8.

Which structure connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body?

a)

Brainstem

b)

Corpus callosum

c)

Peripheral nervous system

d)

Thalamus

9.

What is the primary function of the thalamus?

a)

To regulate emotions

b)

To relay sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex

c)

To control autonomic functions

d)

To connect the two hemispheres of the brain

10.

Which part of the brain is involved in processing sound information?

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Frontal lobe