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biology vocab

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Condition or quality of allowing some, but not all, materials to cross a barrier or membrane

a)

Diffusion

b)

Selective Permeability

c)

Active Transport

d)

Passive Transport

2.

Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Passive Transport

d)

Osmosis

3.

the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Osmosis

c)

active transport

d)

Passive Transport

4.

Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

Diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

passive transport

d)

omasis

5.

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

a)

Endocytosis

b)

difioson

c)

Osmosis

d)

Exocytosis

6.

process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane

a)

Osmosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Diffusion

d)

cell mebrane

7.

Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Osmosis

d)

cell membrane

8.

A part of the cell containing DNA

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

9.

Cell organelle that creates proteins

a)

ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuole

10.

Organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production

a)

chlorplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

11.

An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs

a)

Vacuole

b)

Plasma Membrane

c)

Chloroplast

12.

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Vacuole

c)

Plasma Membrane

13.

The membrane at the boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier

a)

vacuole

b)

Plasma Membrane

c)

Cilia

14.

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell

a)

Flagella

b)

cilia

c)

Cell Wall

15.

Hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for movement

a)

cell wall

b)

cilia

c)

plasma membrane

16.

A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell mobility. Many bacteria are flagellated, and sperm are flagellated.

a)

Flagella

b)

cilia

c)

cell wall

17.

A temporary, foot-like extension of a cell, used for motion or engulfing food

a)

Flagella

b)

Eyespot

c)

Pseudopod

18.

A structure some unicellular organisms uses to detect light

a)

eyeapot

b)

ribosome

c)

cell wall

19.

A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.

a)

Eukaryotic Cell

b)

Prokaryotic Cell

c)

Membrane-Bound Organelles

20.

A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.

a)

Membrane-Bound Organelles

b)

Prokaryotic Cell

c)

Eukaryotic Cell

21.

A cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

a)

Membrane-Bound Organelles

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

c)

Prokaryotic Cell