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Respiratory and Digestive System Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood.

a)

lungs

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

2.

Which structure shown in the diagram below contracts, causing a pressure change in the chest cavity during breathing?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.
What is the muscular tube that pushes food from the mouth the to stomach?
a)
tongue
b)
esophagus
c)
small intestine
d)
large intestine
4.
Enzymes (chemicals) in your saliva help break down food while chewing.  This is...
a)
Mechanical digestion
b)
Chemical digestion
5.
What process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus?
a)
absorption
b)
peristalisis
c)
mechanical digestion
d)
chemical digestion
6.

What is the correct order of the gastrointestinal tract?

a)

Mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach

b)

Large intestine, small intestine, stomach, esophagus, mouth

c)

Esophagus, mouth, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

d)

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

7.
The chewing and grinding of food into smaller pieces is an example of...
a)
Mechanical Digestion
b)
Chemical Digestion
8.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
9.

The process of diffusing oxygen from the blood, into the interstitial fluid and into the cells.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

internal respiration

d)

external respiration

10.

Where does the majority of absorption take place in the digestive tract?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Stomach

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Large Intestine

11.
When the diaphragm contracts...
a)
the volume of the thoracic cavity increases and the pressure decreases, causing air to rush into the lungs.
b)
the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases and the pressure increases causing air to rush out of the lungs. 
12.

What is the name of normal breathing volume?

a)

vital capacity

b)

expiratory reserve

c)

tidal volume

13.

Where do proteins begin digestion?

a)

Mouth

b)

Stomach

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Large Intestine

14.

Which process(es) occur in both the digestive AND respiratory system?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Digestion

c)

Breathing

d)

Transportation

15.

When the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract, which does NOT occur?

a)

Air moves into the lungs

b)

Intrapleural pressure increases

c)

the diaphragm moves inferiorly

d)

intrapulmonary pressure decreases

16.

Which of the following correctly describes exhalation?

a)

Increase in intrapulmonary volume

b)

Pressure increases inside the pleural cavity due to relaxation of diaphragm

c)

air flows from high (outside the body) to low (in alveoli)

17.

An individual eats a burger (beef), what organ would start the breakdown of this and what organ would absorb the nutrients?

a)

Stomach, Small Intestine

b)

Liver, Small Intestine

c)

Stomach, Pancreas

d)

Pancreas, Small Intestine