A. Introduced the concept of freedom of religion

B. Established the first national government of the U.S.

C. Affirmed the idea that people have natural rights

D. Defended freedom of speech and freedom of the press

A. Ensure domestic tranquility

B. Guarantee freedom of speech

C. Declare independence from Great Britain

D. Create a market economy

A. Acted on by the U.S. Congress

B. Ratified by the voters of VA

C. Approved by the Supreme Court of VA

D. Signed by the governor of VA

A. Perform community service

B. Vote in an election

C. Serve in the armed forces

D. Show knowledge of American history

A. Collect income taxes

B. Establish an official religion

C. Control interstate commerce

D. Overturn state court decisions

A. Communicating with government officials

B. Respecting others' political rights

C. Doing community service

D. Obeying laws

A. Fulfilling a required duty

B. Becoming naturalized citizens

C. Exercising their right of petition

D. Being responsible citizens

A. Consent of the governed

B. Representative government

C. Limited government

D. Natural rights

A. The U.S. Constitution

B. State laws

C. Local laws

D. The Electoral College

A. Overturning its decisions

B. Appointing its justices

C. Impeaching judges

D. Amending the Constitution

A. Chief legislator

B. Chief diplomat

C. Chief of party

D. Chief justice

A. Circuit Courts and District Courts

B. House of Delegates

C. Attorney General

D. Town Councils and City Councils

A. Federal action is needed to carry it out

B. Adequate funding is not provided to carry it out

C. It must be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court

D. It does not protect public health or safety.

A. To oversee the court system

B. To conduct foreign policy

C. To operate public schools

D. To enforce laws

A. Voters or local board of supervisors

B. Voters or city council members

C. Local board of supervisors or city council members

D. Virginia Senate or Virginia Supreme Court

A. Governor

B. State Supreme Court

C. General Assembly

D. State District Courts

A. U.S. District Court

B. U.S. Court of Appeals

C. General District Court

D. Virginia Supreme Court

A. Marbury v Madison

B. McCulloch v Maryland

C. Plessy v Ferguson

D. Brown v Board of Education

A. Among the individual states

B. Among cities, counties, and the states

C. Between the states and the national government

D. Among the three branches of the national government

A. Provide a forum for elected officials

B. Provide information about the issues

C. Recruit and nominate candidates

D. Resolve disputes about campaign laws

A. Conservative party

B. Liberal party

C. Major party

D. Third party

A. Public debate

B. Opinion supported by facts

C. Voter education about issues

D. Political propaganda

A. more political action committees (PACs) being formed

B. more opportunities for ordinary citizens to run for office

C. fewer fund-raising activities held by candidates

D. less influence of special interest groups

A. Voter turnout decreases as income levels rise

B. Voter turnout increases as income levels rise

C. Voter turnout is not affected by family income level

D. Voter turnout is highest among middle-income voters

A. popular vote

B. the governor

C. legislative confirmation

D. the presidential candidates

A. The Senate votes on the bill

B. The House of Representatives votes on the bill

C. Both houses of Congress vote on the bill

D. The president vetoes the bill and Congress revises it

A. Improving transportation

B. Protecting the environment

C. Promoting business interests

D. Supporting public education

A. Elected board of supervisors

B. Appointed council members

C. Voters in the county

D. General Assembly

A. Seeking elected office

B. Campaigning

C. Lobbying

D. Demonstrating

A. Judicial review

B. Probable cause

C. Due process of law

D. Original jurisdiction

A. 2, 3, 1, 4, 5

B. 3, 1, 2, 5, 4

C. 3, 4, 2, 5, 1

D. 3, 4, 5, 2, 1

A. The amount of money Juan had in his savings

B. The value of having the newest of having the newest video game

C. The sale price of the bicycle Juan bought

D. The time Juan spent making his decision

A. Mixed Economy

B. Command Economy

C. Traditional Economy

D. Free Market Economy

A. Mary Jo likes to sleep late and has allergies

B. Ana is interested in science and enjoys gardening

C. Marcus goes to band camp and enjoys computer games

D. Felix is a lifeguard, and his schedule changes each week

A. has a higher education level and advanced skills

B. works for an international company

C. is an expert in technology and globalization

D. has a strong work ethic and is fiscally responsible

A. some general skills

B. limited work experiences

C. a high school diploma

D. updated technology skills

A. Higher incomes generally lead to financial success

B. Higher education levels generally lead to financial success

C. Higher education levels generally increase the supply of labor

D. Self-assessment generally leads to higher education levels

A. resources and goods are limited

B. resources and goods are unlimited

C. supply and demand always change

D. consumption determines what is purchased

A. Competition

B. Individual choice

C. Profit motive

D. Lack of consumer choice

A. Supply and demand

B. Opportunity cost

C. Private ownership

D. Individual choice

A. competition

B. incentives

C. consumer sovereignty

D. opportunity cost

A. financial institution

B. proprietorship

C. partnership

D. corporation

A. using its profits

B. taking out a loan

C. reducing its prices

D. selling more stock

A. make profits

B. encourage savings

C. charge fees

D. reinvest funds

A. control markets

B. decrease competition

C. create jobs

D. limit choice

A. Interstate Highways

B. Shopping Mall

C. Amusement Park

D. Baseball Field

A. The president

B. Congress

C. Private financial institutions

D. The Federal Reserve System

A. make buying and selling goods and services easier

B. increase deposits in savings accounts

C. limit the need to raise taxes

D. encourage global trade

A. after all expenses have been paid

B. after all sales are added up

C. when demand is greater than supply

D. when competition exists between producers