A moral dilemma is a conflict between two moral choices that are difficult to choose, and whichever option is chosen may still be considered wrong.

The object of science is anything, both things that can be observed empirically and cannot be observed empirically

Positivism believes that science alone is enough to explain reality.

Richard Dawkins argues that religion has contributed to many acts of violence and intolerance

For Kierkegaard, the highest state of human morality is the ethical stage.

Education always involves ethics and ethics is not something separate from education 

Jean-Jacques Rosseau argues that the goal of education is to bring transformation in society and escape from oppression.

For Aristotle, a good business is a business that brings goodness to the larger society.

For John Stuart Mill, the primary objective of businessmen is to make a profit, but in the process, they also unintentionally contribute to society.

Law and government are needed in a country to control society so that there is no chaos, and to create justice in society.

The religious view of Thomas Aquinas about Divine Law cannot contribute to human law at all, because it is too religious.

Feuerbach thinks that belief in God is rational, even though it begins with faith

According to Emile Durkheim, religion is also useful, at least it provides guidance in everyday life.

Friedrich Nietzsche famously referred to religion as the "opium of the people" and argued that it functions as a form of social control

Moral Evil is evil that doesn’t arise from human moral choices

G.W. Leibniz was a philosopher who brought the idea of "the best possible world" to answer the problem of evil

"If someone does not believe in God because of evil, how do they explain goodness in this world?" is an argument from St. Augustine

Good and evil will always exist, whether one believes in God or not. It is a matter of personal choice.

One possible solution to religious intolerance is to embrace religious pluralism, which includes inclusivity, dialogue, and hostile behavior.