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Ag Structures EOY review #1-2026

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A slab is:

a)

A foundation that is usable as a living for storage space

b)

The area between the living space and the ground of a basement-less house

c)

A foundation built directly on soil with no basement or crawlspace

2.

What is the actual size of 2x6

a)

1-1/4" x 5-1/2"

b)

1/2" x 3-1/2"

c)

1-1/2" x 3-1/2

d)

1-1/2" x 5-1/2"

3.

Concrete is a mixture of which ingredients

a)

Cement, water, and lime

b)

Sand, gravel, and water

c)

Cement, sand, gravel, and water

d)

Glue, sand, water

4.

What is the main point of a foundation?

a)

To make the bottom of the house heavy so it doesn't flip

b)

To allow for ventilation to the floor joints so they don't twist or bow.

c)

To evenly distribute the live and dead load of the structure over a greater area and anchor the house to the ground

d)

To allow for storage in a home.

5.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

footing

b)

grade

c)

purlin anchor

d)

slab

6.

A header is defined as:

a)

Denoted by an 'X' on plates marked for assembly

b)

A reinforcement piece above window and door openings

c)

A metal framing member with a web and side flanges

d)

A topmost plate of a double-top plate configuration

7.

TERM FOR TWO OBJECTS SET PERPENDICULAR OR 90 DEGREES TO ONE ANOTHER.

a)

SQUARE

b)

PLUMB

c)

LEVEL

d)

STRAIGHT

8.

WHEN MARKING A 2 X 4 AT 16" ON CENTER, MY FIRST MARK WILL BE AT ______________.

a)

15 1/4"

b)

16"

c)

16 3/4"

d)

8"

9.
The framing member that touches the trimmer stud and the header is know as the
a)
cripple stud
b)
sill
c)
common stud
d)
king stud
10.
a)

Bottom Plate

b)

Header Plate

c)

Window Sill Plate

d)

Top Plate

11.
a)

cripple stud

b)

king stud

c)

rough opening

d)

Trimmer stud

12.
a)

cripple stud

b)

king stud

c)

rough opening

d)

trimmer stud

13.
a)

cripple stud

b)

king stud

c)

rough opening

d)

Trimmer stud

14.

The opening left in a framed wall for a window or door.

a)

Rough opening

b)

Roughing in

c)

Truss opening

d)

Girder slot

15.

What does the term level refer to?

a)

Horizontally parallel to the ground

b)

Vertically parallel to another object

c)

Slanted at a 45 degree angle

d)

Butt joints that keep the product square

16.

What does the term Plumb mean?

a)

A perfectly vertical board

b)

A horizontal board parallel to the ground

c)

A 45 degree slant

d)

A type of fruit used in constructions

17.

The purpose of rebar in concrete is to?

a)

Helps with compression

b)

Helps with tension

c)

Makes the concrete harden faster

d)

Electrifies the concrete

18.

The LVL lumber pictures is best used for?

a)

Floor Joist

b)

Wall studs

c)

Foundation walls

d)

Top plates

19.

What is an advantage to engineered structural lumber in construction?

a)

Stronger than todays structural lumber

b)

No defects

c)

Straighter and Longer

d)

All of these are advantages

20.

What is the actual size of a 2" x 12" x 8'

a)

1 1/2" x 11 1/4 x 96"

b)

1 1/2" x 11 x 92"

c)

1 1/2" x 11 1/2" x 96

d)

1 1/2 x 11" x 96"

21.

What type of foundation is shown in the image?

a)

Pile Footing

b)

Strip Footing

c)

Spread Footing

d)

Raft Footing

22.

The picture of the house has what type of roof?

a)

Gable

b)

Gambrel

c)

Salt box

d)

Flat

23.

This house has what type of roof?

a)

Gable

b)

Gambrel

c)

Salt box

d)

Flat

24.

This house has what type of roof?

a)

Gable

b)

Hip

c)

Cross Gable

d)

Cross hip

25.

The horizontal board at the top of the roof that all of the vertical slanted boards attach to is known as?

a)

Rafters

b)

Ridge Board

c)

Top Plate

d)

Birds Mouth

26.

The vertical slanted boards that attach to the horizontal board at the top of the roof are known as?

a)

Rafters

b)

Ridge Board

c)

Top Plate

d)

Birds Mouth

27.

This notch is cut into a rafter so that the seat can sit flat on the top plate?

a)

Birds mouth

b)

6:12 Run

c)

Top plate seat

d)

Ridge board notch

28.

Which of the following roof styles has been used more often for passive or active solar?

a)

Gable

b)

Hip

c)

Gambrel

d)

Salt box

29.

Which of the following has the steepest pitch?

a)

3:12 roof

b)

6:12 roof

c)

8:12 roof

d)

10:12 roof

30.

The purpose of TYVEK House Wrap is?

a)

To block air from getting into the waslls

b)

To protect your insulated R-value

c)

To keep moisture from causing wood to swell.

d)

All the above

31.

What type of roof are good in hurricane prone areas?

a)

Living Roof

b)

Metal Seamed Roof

c)

Clay Tile

d)

Asphalt Shingle Roof

32.

What type of roof are the most common types of roof in our area. These roofs typically last for 20 to 30 year?

a)

Living Roof

b)

Metal Seamed Roof

c)

Clay Tile

d)

Asphalt Shingle Roof

33.

What type of roof are gaining in popularity and with Technology have become easier to install. These roof can last for 50 to 75 years with very little maintenance?

a)

Living Roof

b)

Metal Seamed Roof

c)

Clay Tile

d)

Asphalt Shingle Roof

34.

What type of roof material uses many different types of materials and layers them. These are usually on a commercial style flat roof building?

a)

Built-up Roof

b)

Membrane Roof

c)

Clay Tile Roof

d)

Asphalt Shingle Roof

35.
In terms of sandpaper; the abrasive particles on the sandpaper is referred to as ___________
a)
Grit
b)
Kerf
c)
Verneer
d)
Wood Putty
36.

Name the following tool?

a)

Wood Chisels

b)

Flat head screwdrivers

c)

Wood Files or Rasp

d)

Awl

37.
PPE stands for _________  ________ ________
a)
Professional Protective Equipment
b)
Proactive  Protective Equipment
c)
Personal Protective Equipment
d)
Personal Prevention Equipment
38.

Which sander below is used to remove a lot of material from the face of a board in a short amount of time?

a)

pad

b)

orbital

c)

palm

d)

belt

39.

You need 2 boards for a bird house. The dimensions are 1" x 6" x 2' for each side. How many board feet will you need?

a)

2 Board feet

b)

1 Board foot

c)

8 Board feet

d)

14.5 Board Feet

40.

What is the name of this Defect?

a)

Bowing

b)

Crook

c)

Twisting

d)

Indenting

41.

When using the drill press, it is necessary to:

a)

Tighten bits in the chuck with your hands only

b)

Turn on the machine with the chuck key inserted into the chuck

c)

tighten bits with the chuck key before operation

d)

All of the above

42.

Which determines if a bit can be used in a particular drill?

a)

length

b)

shank size

c)

weight

d)

Size of the base

43.

Which part of the drill bit allows the waste to be removed during drilling?

a)

Flutes

b)

Shank

c)

Body

d)

Land

44.

Which type of wood below is classified as a soft wood?

a)

Pine

b)

oak

c)

Maple

d)

Walnut

45.
What is being applied to wood  in the photo________?
a)
Stain
b)
Wax
c)
Sanding
d)
Wood Putty
46.
A stain is designed to enhance the wood  ______ and change the _____ of wood.
a)
grain + structure
b)
grain + color
c)
glue + color
d)
grain + knots
47.
A ___________ is applied to wood over a stain in order to protect the wood.
a)
veneer
b)

finish/sealer

c)
tack cloth
d)
600 grit sand paper
48.

Between applying coats of finish/sealer one should _____ between coats

a)
Stain
b)
Scrape
c)
Wax
d)
Sand
49.
When sanding wood one should sand _______   ______ wood grain
a)
across all
b)
against all
c)
with the
d)
with circles
50.

Diseases and Defects can affect timbers:

a)

Strength and Appearance

b)

Appearance and Length

c)

Weight

Length

d)

Length and Weight

51.

Name the tool shown.

a)

Tri-square

b)

Marking Gauge

c)

Mortise Gauge

d)

Jack Plane

52.

Which below is a English standard unit of measurement to measure how long a pencil is?

a)

Millimeter

b)

Centimeter

c)

Inches

d)

Feet

53.

Which of the following is considered PPE?

a)

Safety Glasses

b)

tight fitting shirt

c)

ear plugs

d)

All of these

54.

Which exterior siding is the most common and economical for houses?

a)

Stone or Brick

b)

LP Smartboard Siding

c)

Vinyl Siding

d)

Fiber Cement Siding

55.

Elon Musk's lives in a home that is estimated to have been built for how much money?

a)

$15,000

b)

$150,000

c)

$1,500,000

d)

$150, 000,000

56.

LP Smart Siding, Hardie Board Siding, Everlast Composite Siding are all considered?

a)

Expensive siding

b)

Natural Materials

c)

Engineered Materials

d)

Easy to Install Siding

57.

When purchasing metal siding, which one of these is subjective?

a)

Durability

b)

Curb Appeal

c)

Fire Resistant

d)

Low Maintence

58.

When buying Metal Siding, which is not a factor in price?

a)

Market Fluctuation

b)

Metal Panel Profile

c)

Thickness/Guage

d)

Durability

59.

Why is Fiber Cement Board being used in about 20% of all new homes being built?

a)

Cost is about 1/3 the price of natural siding

b)

Rot and Fire Proof

c)

Insect and Termite resistant

d)

Unaffected by wind or cold

60.

Name the tool shown.

a)

Flat head screwdriver

b)

Phillips head screw driver

c)

Bradawl / Bradle

d)

Nail punch

61.

What is the name of this type of screw driver?

a)

Phillips head

b)

flat head

c)

hex head

d)

D head

62.

Name the following tool?

a)

Wood Chisels

b)

Flat head screwdrivers

c)

Wood Files or Rasp

d)

Awl

63.

Name this tool?

a)

sledge hammer

b)

rubber mallet

c)

wooden mallet

d)

framing hammer

64.

Name the follow tool?

a)

Coping Saw

b)

Chinese hand saw

c)

Hack saw

d)

Rip saw

65.

Name the following hand tool?

a)

Finish hammer

b)

framing hammer

c)

mallet

d)

ball peen hammer

66.

What is the Purpose of the Department of Labor and OSHA?

a)

Create regulations for private industries to follow

b)

To make working conditions better for workers

c)

To test products created to see if they are safe

d)

To allow for a free market for all companies

67.

Name the following tool?

a)

Tri-square

b)

Combination Square

c)

Framing Square

d)

Speed Square

68.

Which below is a English standard unit of measurement to measure how long a drive way is?

a)

Millimeter

b)

Centimeter

c)

Inches

d)

Feet

69.

Which of the following is considered PPE?

a)

Safety Glasses

b)

tight fitting shirt

c)

ear plugs

d)

All of these

70.

Which below are units of measure within the Metric System?

a)

Inches, Millimeters and Yards

b)

Millimeter's, Grams, and Kiloliters

c)

Feet, Yards and Miles

d)

Kilograms, Ounces, Pounds

71.

The following tool is called a:

a)

Band Saw

b)

Power Miter Box Saw

c)

Scroll Saw

d)

Jig Saw

72.

Which of the answers below are wood defects in lumber?

a)

Splitting or Checking

b)

Grain of the wood

c)

Length

d)

Width

73.

Name the following tool?

a)

Tri-square

b)

Combination Square

c)

Framing Square

d)

Speed Square

74.
a)

cordless drill

b)

bandsaw

c)

drillpress

d)

workbench

75.

When using the drill press, it is necessary to:

a)

Tighten bits in the chuck with your hands only

b)

Turn on the machine with the chuck key inserted into the chuck

c)

tighten bits with the chuck key before operation

d)

All of the above

76.

Which clothing item is not safe to wear while working on the drill press.

a)

short sleeve shirt

b)

sneakers

c)

hooded sweatshirt

d)

t-shirt

77.

Name this machine?

a)

Sawbench

b)

Planer Thicknesser

c)

Planer

d)

Jointer

78.

What does squaring a board mean?

a)

All sides are parallel

b)

All sides are parallel and their corners are 90 degrees

c)

Making a cut on the compound miter saw

d)

Ripping a board on the table saw

79.

You must use a fence with a router table when:

a)

The router bit has a bearing attached to it

b)

Using a 1/2" Collet

c)

The router bit does not have a bearing attached to it

d)

The router bit is made of carbide steel

80.

Thin blades are best for:

a)

Cutting straight lines

b)

Shaping edges

c)

Cutting irregular shapes & curves

d)

cutting angles

81.

Name this joint

a)

Butt

b)

Dado

c)

Biscuit

d)

Miter

82.

What joint is shown in the image?

a)

Cross halving

b)

Comb/Finger

c)

Bridle

d)

Dovetail

83.

What is the name given to the joint in the image?

a)

Dado

b)

Mitre

c)

Tongue and groove

d)

Scarf

84.

When using the chop saw what is your left hand responsible for?

a)

Bringing down the saw to make your Cut

b)

Pressing down the trigger to run the saw

c)

Holding the wood up against the fence

d)

Waving at your classmates

85.

What type of cut do you make when you cut with the grain?

a)

Rip cut

b)

hammer cut

c)

cross cut

d)

zipper cut

86.

Convert 25 cm to mm

a)

.ooo25 mm

b)

.025 mm

c)

250 mm

d)

25000 mm

87.

If 1 foot is equal to 12 inches. How many inches are in 4 feet?

a)

12

b)

24

c)

36

d)

48

88.

Convert .035 m to cm?

a)

.0035 cm

b)

.00035 cm

c)

3.5 cm

d)

3500 cm

89.

Convert 4 Kl to l?

a)

40 l

b)

400 l

c)

4000 l

d)

4000000

90.

49 INCHES = ____________feet

a)

3 ' - 11"

b)

4' - 1"

c)

4' - 3"

d)

4' - 10"

91.

What dimensions do you not need to calculate the number of board feet needed for a project?

a)

Length

b)

Width

c)

Height

d)

Thickness

92.

When looking down the edge of a board and seeing a bowing along the edge of the board. This defect is known as?

a)

Gum and Sap

b)

Crook or Crown

c)

Checks and Splits

d)

Cupping

93.

Another name for a scroll saw?

a)

Small Blade cutter

b)

Reciprocating saw

c)

Circular blade saw

d)

Up and down cutter

94.

When building a house in New York State, it is important to?

a)

Use pillars to raise your house off the ground

b)

To dig your footings and foundation 12" below the frost line.

c)

Pour your Concrete foundation walls flat on the ground

d)

Float a slab foundation on top of dirt

95.

Which wood joint below is a grove on the end of a board for another board to attach?

a)

Dado

b)

Rabbit

c)

Dovetail

d)

Mortise

96.

A carpenter is a:

a)

Craftsman who works with stone and brick

b)

Skilled worker who specializes in cement work such as foundations, highways, sidewalks, and curbs

c)

Skilled worker who cuts, frames, and installs wooden structural members

d)

Woodworker who specializes in making furniture, shelving, and cabinets

97.

Which type of wood below is classified as a hard wood?

a)

Pine

b)

Balsa

c)

Maple

d)

Cedar

98.

What type of roof can remove pollutants from the air, provide thermal insulation to your house, absorb rainwater, and even allow you to grow plants.

a)

Living Roof

b)

Metal Seamed Roof

c)

Rolled Roof

d)

Asphalt Shingle Roof

99.

A HORIZONTAL BOARD PLACED ON THE FOUNDATION TO WHICH VERTICAL MEMBERS, SUCH AS WALL STUDS ARE ATTACHED.

a)

King Stud

b)

Bottom Plate

c)

Truss

d)

Subflooring

100.

You need 10 walnut boards for a home project. The dimensions of the wood needed is 1" x 6" x 2' for each piece. If the price for walnut is $2.50 per Bf, How much will this project cost for the wood only?

a)

$12.50

b)

$25.00

c)

$35.00

d)

$48.50

101.

What is the length of the header needed for a door with a rough opening of 36" with double trimmer studs?

a)

36"

b)

39"

c)

42"

d)

43 1/2"

102.

What is the thickness of a header board for a 2" x 6" wall?

a)

3 1/2"

b)

1 1/2"

c)

5 1/2"

d)

7 1/4"

103.

When building a header for a 2" x 6" wall using 2" x 8" studs, you need which combination of wood below?

a)

1- 1/2" plywood

1- 2" x 8" stud

b)

2- 1/2" plywood

2- 2" x 8" stud

c)

2- 1/2" plywood

3- 2" x 8" stud

d)

3- 1/2" plywood

2- 2" x 8" stud

104.

How many BF are there in a board with the follow measurements 3/4" x 6" x 2'?

a)

1/2 BF

b)

1 BF

c)

1 1/2 BF

d)

2 BF

105.

What is the length of the Header for a window that is 24" x 36"?

a)

25"

b)

28"

c)

31"

d)

29"

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