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Anatomy II Final Exam Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This system receives and proccesses information.
a)
respiratory
b)
immune
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
2.
This system transports essentials and removes wastes to and from the cells of the body.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
skeletal
d)
integumentary
3.

Each of the 11 body systems:

a)

Is interchangeable

b)

Depends on others to function

c)

Performs a single task

d)

Is controlled by the lungs

4.

Which body system functions to digest food, remove waste, and absorb nutrients?

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

integumentary

5.

The organ system that acts as a barrier against infection, injury, UV radiation, and helps to regulate the body's temperature is the... 

a)

Endocrine

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Integumentary

6.

These systems work together to provide nutrients to the body

a)

endocrine system, digestive system

b)

muscular system, endocrine system

c)

digestive system, circulatory system

d)

endocrine system, muscular system

7.

The protective covering of the body.

a)

respiratory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

integumentary system

d)

endocrine system

8.
Which is the main organ of the nervous system?
a)
lung
b)
kidney
c)
heart
d)
brain
9.

What type of glands secrete their products directly into the bloodstream?

a)

Sebaceous

b)

Sudoriferous

c)

Endocrine

d)

Exocrine

10.

Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands and sebaceous glands?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

hyperdermis

11.

What carries food from the pharynx to the stomach?

a)

larynx

b)

trachea

c)

esophagus

d)

bronchioles

12.

What type of digestion takes place in the stomach?

a)

mechanical

b)

chemical

c)

both mechanical and chemical

13.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

14.

Where does the absorption of nutrients from food take place?

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

15.

What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of your esophagus called to help food move along?

a)

swallowing

b)

peristalsis

c)

inertia contractions

d)

paralysis

16.

What are the functions of the digestive system?

a)

digestion, absorption, elimination

b)

ingestion, congestion, elimination

c)

congestion, digestion, elimination

17.

Where is bile produced?

a)

Kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Liver

d)

Small intestine

18.

What are these structures call that are found on the lining of the small intestine?

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Villi

c)

Sphincter

d)

Duodenum

19.

This organ absorbs water from digested food

a)

small intestine

b)

stomach

c)

villi

d)

large intestine

20.
What stores bile?
a)
Colon
b)
Gall Bladder
c)
Small Intestine
21.
Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea? 
a)
larynx
b)
soft palate
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
22.
Which of the following is NOT a macronutrient? 
a)
carbohydrate
b)
fat
c)
vitamins
d)
protein
23.
Nutrients that build and repair tissues and cells e.g. meat, milk, eggs.
a)
Fat
b)
Minerals
c)
Vitamins
d)
Protein
24.
The process of converting the energy in food into energy the body can use.
a)
Metabolism
b)
Diet
c)
Digestion
d)
Calories
25.
The amount of energy the body gets from food is measured in.
a)
Metabolism
b)
Diet
c)
Calories
d)
Protein
26.

Which nutrient helps your digestive system?

a)
fiber
b)
Vitamin A
c)
calcium
27.
Which of the following nutrients is important for body, cell, and muscle growth and repair?
a)
vitamins
b)
fats
c)
proteins
d)
carbohydrates
28.
Which nutrient supplies the most energy per gram? 
a)
carbohydrates
b)
fats
c)
protein
d)
water
29.

What are the two types of carbohydrates?

a)

simple and complex

b)

complete and incomplete

c)

water soluble and fat soluble

d)

mechanical and chemical

30.

How many calories per gram are in carbohydrates?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

7

d)

9

31.

How many calories per gram are in fat?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

7

d)

9

32.

Which of the following is correct regarding the daily recommendations for total fats?

a)

25 - 30%

b)

45 - 50%

c)

75 - 80%

d)

95 - 100%

33.

Amino acids are building blocks for _______.

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Vitamins

34.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
35.
The layer of the epidermis that is capable of dividing is
a)
Stratum basale
b)
Stratum corneum
c)
Stratum lucidum
d)
Stratum spinosum
36.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
37.

The function of the integumentary system includes all of these except what?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Cooling system

c)

Synthesis of Vitamin A

d)

Excretion of wastes

38.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
39.

The hard, waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis and also makes up your hair and nails.

a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
40.

Inflammation is part of the healing process and is the result of an increase in blood flow to the site of the wound in order to bring in more _______________ to fight any germs.

a)

Red blood cells

b)

Platelets

c)

White blood cells

d)

Pathogens

41.

The oil produced by the sebaceous glands that helps keep your skin and hair moisturized is called...

a)

Dermoil

b)

Sweat

c)

Sebum

d)

Insulin

42.

What is melanoma?

a)

A type of skin cancer

b)

A type of acne

c)

A type of protein found in your skin

d)

A type of oil produced by the skin

43.

What is the largest organ in the human body?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Skin

d)

Intestines

44.

Which is the top layer of the epidermis?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum lucidum

c)

Stratum spinosum

d)

Stratum corneum

e)

Stratum granulosum

45.

Where are most pain and touch receptors found?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

46.

What does the axon carry?

a)

Impulses away from the cell body

b)

Impulses to the cell body

c)

chemicals

d)

proteins

47.

What do the motor (efferent) neurons do?

a)

carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands

b)

carry impulses from skin and sends to organs the to spinal cord and brain

c)

carry impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons

d)

store messages

48.

What part of the brain is responsible for conscious thought, judgement, memory, reasoning and will power?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Thalamus

49.
Which are the main divisions of the nervous system?
a)
afferent and efferent
b)
peripheral and central
c)
somatic and autonomic
d)
sympathetic and parasympathetic
50.
What is the central nervous system made up of?
a)
brain and spinal cord
b)
cranial and spinal nerves
c)
sensory and motor systems
d)
sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
51.
What is the main function of the cerebellum?
a)
Consciousness
b)
sensory reception
c)
homeostatsis
d)
muscle coordination
52.
What is responsible for heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure?
a)
midbrain
b)
pons
c)
medulla oblongata
d)
cerebrum
53.
What part of the brain is responsible for thought and planning?
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
temporal
d)
occipital
54.
What part is responsible for visual processing?
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
temporal
d)
occipital
55.

Neurotransmitters are ______________ that travel across the ______________ to another cell.

a)

electrical signals; receptors

b)

electrical signals; synapse

c)

chemicals; receptors

d)

chemicals; synapse

56.

The two parts of the Peripheral Nervous System

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Somatic and Autonomic

c)

Systematic and Brain

d)

Spinal cord and Autonomic

57.
Possesses the Sensory Cortex
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Occipital Lobe
c)
Temporal Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
58.

What part of the brain deals with the thalamus and hypothalamus?

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Cerebellum

c)

diencephalan

d)

cerebrum

59.

What is the inner most meningeal layer of the brain?

a)

Arachnoid

b)

Dura mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Ventricles

60.
What type of neuroglial cell attaches neurons to capillaries?
a)
Astrocyte
b)
Oligodendrocytes
c)
Microglial
d)
Ependymal
61.

Small cells that engulf and destroy microbes and cellular debris in the CNS

a)

microglia

b)

horns

c)

neuroglia

d)

astrocytes

62.
What is the name of cells that support the cells that send information?
a)
Neurons
b)
Axons
c)
Dendrites
d)
Neuroglia
63.

The receptors that sense chemicals

a)

thermoreceptors

b)

mechanoreceptors

c)

chemoreceptors

d)

photoreceptors

64.

The receptors that sense light

a)

thermoreceptor

b)

chemoreceptor

c)

mechanoreceptor

d)

photoreceptor

65.

Receptors for taste and smell are classified as:

a)

proprioreptors

b)

thermoreceptors

c)

chemoreceptors

d)

mechanorecptors

66.

Taste receptor cells

a)

fungiform

b)

gustatory cells

c)

cones

d)

olfactory bulb

67.

Sound waves entering the external auditory canal hit the

            eardrum, also known as the

a)

semicircular canals

b)

cochlea

c)

papillae

d)

tympanic membrane

68.
Olfactory receptors can be found:
a)
on the tongue
b)
in the nose
c)
in the ear
d)
in the skin
69.

Special structures that detect stimuli

a)

Receptors

b)

nerve cells

c)

brain

d)

medulla

70.
Nerve impulses are carried from the eye to the brain by the
a)
optic nerve
b)
transducens nerve
c)
cornea
d)
rod and cone cells
71.

lymphatic system

a)

the fluid found surrounding the tissues and is drained by the lymphatic system

b)

the system which is responsible for maintaining the fluid levels and immunity in the body

c)

white blood cells

d)

a disease causing microorganism

72.

lymphocyte

a)

the fluid found surrounding the tissues and is drained by the lymphatic system

b)

the system which is responsible for maintaining the fluid levels and immunity in the body

c)

white blood cells

d)

a disease causing microorganism

73.

What is the largest organ that is a part of the lymphatic system?

a)

thymus

b)

spleen

c)

lymph node

74.

Which of the following organs filters lymph?

a)

Lymphatic vessels

b)

Lymph nodes

c)

Thymus

d)

Lymphocytes

75.

Cell matured & made in the thymus are...

a)

B cells

b)

T cells

c)

Macrophages

d)

Stem cells

76.
Identify the labeled parts of the brain.
a)Cerebrum
b)Corpus callosum
c)Thalamus
d)Cerebellum
e)Midbrain
f)Pons
g)Medulla Oblongata
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
77.
Identify the different lobes of the brain.
a)Frontal Lobe
b)Parietal Lobe
c)Temporal Lobe
d)Occipital Lobe
1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)

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