Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Cold War Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One major cause of the Cold War was

a)

Olympic competition between the United States and Europe

b)

different political systems in the U.S. and the Soviet Union

c)

the forced relocation of Japanese-Americans in

detention camps

2.

Which was a cause of American involvement in the Vietnam War?

a)

religious differences between North and South Vietnam

b)

American fear of Communist expansion in Asia

c)

the North Korean invasion of South Vietnam

3.

The Marshall Plan and NATO were similar in that both

a)

to increase American power in Latin America.

b)

punish Germany for starting World War II

c)

stop the expansion of Communism in Europe

4.

The term "Cold War" refers to

a)

U.S. neutrality before World War II

b)

attempts to appease Hitler

c)

hostility between the United States and Soviet Union

5.

The United States joined the United Nations after World War II to

a)

help prevent future wars

b)

seek allies against the Japanese government

6.

The Truman Doctrine was a foreign policy concerning

a)

the international balance of payments

b)

the containment of communism

c)

nuclear disarmament

7.

In the 1950s, Senator McCarthy was most closely associated with issues related to

a)

Communist infiltration and the denial of civil

liberties

b)

farm problems and taxation

c)

military preparedness and foreign aid

8.

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan

represented attempts by the United States to deal with the

a)

national debt

b)

spread of communism

c)

President's political opposition

9.

Which statement about the Cuban missile crisis (1962) is most accurate?

a)

The crisis brought two major world powers very close to war.

b)

The United States wanted to establish missile sites in Cuban territory

c)

The Communist government in Cuba was overthrown.

10.

The term “McCarthyism” has come to symbolize

a)

unfounded accusations of disloyalty and a climate

of fear

b)

the protection of the constitutional rights of the

accused persons

c)

integration in public schools

11.

The Truman Doctrine and the Berlin Airlift

were examples of the United States foreign policy of

a)

colonialism

b)

nonalignment

c)

containment

12.

An outcome of the Korean War was that

a)

Korea became a unified nation under one

government

b)

South Korea remained non-Communist

13.

The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to provide Europe with

a)

defensive military weapons

b)

economic aid

c)

cultural exchange programs

14.

“Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.”

– John F. Kennedy


This statement by John Kennedy best supports a foreign policy of

a)

colonialism

b)

containment

15.

“Iron Curtain Descends Across Europe”

“Will Berlin Blockade Cause War?”

“Why We Must Stop Stalin in Asia”

The titles of these magazine articles were most probably written in the time period between

a)

the Spanish-American War and World War I

b)

World War I and World War II

c)

World War II and the end of the KoreanWar

16.
In what country is the city of Berlin located?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
England
d)
Soviet Union
17.
Which country was the aggressor that started the Korean War?
a)
North Korea
b)
South Korea
c)
Neither - they were forced into war by Germany
d)
Japan
18.
Which country did the U.S. send military aid to during the Korean War?
a)
North Korea
b)
South Korea
c)
Germany
d)
Japan
19.
Who made the statement "An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent"?
a)
President Roosevelt
b)
Joseph Stalin
c)
Winston Churchill
d)
President Harry Truman
20.
The physical barrier separating Communist East Berlin and Democratic West Berlin--
a)
Berlin Bloackade
b)
Berlin Base
c)
Berlin Wall
d)
Berlin Barrier
21.
Because of a Soviet blockade of West Germany to West Berlin--
a)
the US bombed the Soviets until they retreated
b)
the Soviets flew supplies into East Germany
c)
the US flew supplies into East Germany
d)
the US flew supplies into West Germany
22.

Which Cold War conflict ended in a stalemate?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Korean War

c)

Vietnam War

23.

Which Cold War alliance was the opposite of the Warsaw Pact?

a)

NATO

b)

Geneva Convention

c)

Helsinki Agreement

d)

Central Intelligence Agency

24.

Which two countries fought the Cold War?

a)

Vietnam and the U.S.

b)

The U.S. and Japan

c)

Japan and the Soviet Union

d)

The U.S. and the Soviet Union

25.

Which city in Germany was divided by the Soviet Union, America, France, and Great Britain?

a)

Haana

b)

Berlin

c)

Ho Chi Minh

26.

Which alliance depicted in the map below was formed to block the spread of communism?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

League of Nations

27.

What was the communist military alliance created during the Cold War?

a)

NATO

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Warsaw Pact

28.

The United States has what type of economic system?

a)

socialist

b)

feudal

c)

capitalist

29.

What is one difference between the League of Nations and the United Nations?

a)

the United Nations had no military force

b)

the US joined the League of Nations

c)

the US joined the United Nations

30.

What two political ideologies were in conflict during the Cold War?

a)

absolutism and democracy

b)

democracy and communism

c)

communism and socialism

31.

Which type of government ruled North Korea and North Vietnam after World War II?

a)

communist

b)

democratic

c)

limited

32.

What was the outcome of the Korean War?

a)

Korea remains divided at the 38th parallel.

b)

Korea was unified under one communist rule.

c)

Korea remains divided at the 17th parallel.

33.

Why was the Cuban Missile Crisis a serious threat to the world?

a)

The threat of nuclear annihilation was high.

b)

Tensions were reduced between the US and USSR.

c)

Rebels were organizing in Asian and African nations.

34.

Which nation took an early lead in the Space Race by launching the first satellite into space in 1957?

a)

United States

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

35.

What was the first satellite launched into space?

a)

Vostok

b)

Apollo

c)

Sputnik

36.

Which country placed long range missiles in Cuba?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

c)

North Korea

37.

What is the idea that if one Asian nation falls to communism others will follow?

a)

Laws of Motion

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

38.

What impact did the television have on the Vietnam War?

a)

It allowed American soldiers to relay messages back home to loved ones.

b)

It discredited the anti-war protesters by showing American military successes.

c)

It caused many Americans to stop supporting the war by showing the atrocities.

d)

It failed to have an impact since the news focused mainly on Civil Rights issues.

39.

What were Ethel and Julius Rosenberg accused of?

a)

sharing secret information about Soviet activity in the U.S.

b)

sharing secret atomic bomb information with the Soviets

c)

sharing secret election information with the Soviets

d)

sharing Truman's secret about the penguin and the burrito

40.

What is McCarthyism?

a)

accusing someone of destroying your communist clothing collection

b)

accusing someone of disloyalty without a court hearing

c)

accusing someone of disloyalty without producing evidence

d)

accusing someone of dying without producing evidence

41.

The Soviets kicked off the space race in 1957 how?

a)

by launching Robotnik, the world's first satellite

b)

by launching Sputnik, the world's first spaceship

c)

by launching Spud, the world's first warp drive

d)

by launching Sputnik, the world's first satellite

42.

Which organization was created to find Communist subversion in the US?

a)

HUAC

b)

CIA

c)

Department of Defense

d)

SCA

43.
the Cold War foreign policy designed to “get to the verge without getting into the war”
a)
Baby Boom
b)
Brinkmanship
c)
Arms Race
d)
Urban Renewal
44.

Which new Soviet policy granted the people of the USSR more decision making power and greater access to private ownership of businesses?

a)

perestroika

b)

glasnost

c)

democratization

d)

shock therapy

45.

Which of Gorbachev's programs created more openness, more public participation in government, and greater individual rights were given to Soviet citizens?

a)

glasnost

b)

perestroika

c)

democratizatsiya

d)

shock therapy

46.
This cartoon was published shortly after the
a)
Korean War
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Berlin Airlift
d)
Cuban Missile Crisis
47.

SALT

a)

Mutally Assured Destruction

b)

1957 Soviet Satellite

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

d)

Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars), an anti-missile defense system

48.

negotiations between the United States and Soviet Union designed to limit the number the number of nuclear weapons produced by the two nations

a)

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

b)

Camp David Accords

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis

d)

Iran-Contra Affair

49.
The primary function of the United Nations when it was conceived was ____.
a)
nuclear disarmament
b)
fellowshipping
c)
peacekeeping
d)
special elections
50.
Which of the following is a goal of the United Nations?
a)
Preventing international wars
b)
 Punishing countries that don't have free elections
c)
Distributing the earth's natural resources equally among all countries 
d)
 Maintaining the United States' position as the world's number-one superpower