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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To accelerate, and object must

a)

change its speed

b)

change its direction

c)

change both its speed and direction

d)

either change its speed or direction

2.

A student compresses the spring in a pop-up toy a distance of 0.02m. If 0.068 J of energy are stored in a toy, what is the toy's spring constant? k= 2SPEx2\frac{\text{2SPE}}{x^2\text{}}

a)

120 N/m

b)

170 N/m

c)

225 N/m

d)

340 N/m

3.

A student is standing in an elevator while holding a spring scale that is attached to a 2 kg mass. The student notices that the spring scale reads exactly 20 N. Which motion is NOT possible for the elevator?

a)

The elevator is moving downward with constant velocity.

b)

The elevator is accelerating downward.

c)

The elevator is at rest.

d)

Th elevator is traveling upward with constant velocity.

4.

A mass of 12 kg is resting on a bathroom scale sitting in an elevator. If the elevator is accelerating downward at 4 m/s2, which force diagram correctly shows the forces acting on the mass?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

5.

A steel ball rolls accross a level track a distance of 1.35 m in a time of 0.45 s. What is the velocity of the ball? v= dt\frac{d}{t}

a)

0.61 m/s

b)

.3 m

c)

3 m/s

d)

10 m/s

6.

A woman is standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator that is accelerating upward at 1.5 m/s2. The bathroom scale reads 600 N. What is the woman's mass? W= acceleration x gravity (9.8)

a)

15 kg

b)

1 kg

c)

18 kg

d)

0 kg

7.

An objet has a mass of 8 kg. A 2 N force moves the mass at a consant speed 3 m east then 4 m west. How much work is done moving the block?

work= force x distance(3m-4m)

a)

1 N

b)

2 N

c)

10 N

d)

5 N

8.

A cart that is .16 m in length passes through a sensor. The reading on the sensor says the velocity was 4.8 m/s during the time it took to pass through the sensor. How long did it take the cart to pass through the sensor?

t = dv\frac{d}{v}

a)

0.25 s

b)

3.0 s

c)

0.0333 s

d)

0.77 s

9.

A spring has a spring constant of 120 N/m. How much potential energy is stored in the spring as it is stretched 0.2m?

SPE= 12\frac{1}{2} k x2x^2

a)

4.8 J

b)

12 J

c)

24 J

d)

2.4 J

10.

A ramp 1.2 m long rest on a level table with one end elevated 0.4 m above the table surface. A steel ball starts at the elevated end of the ramp and rolls down the ramp through a sensor. If the ball has a mass of 0.045 kg, what is the ball's potential energy at the top of the ramp?

GPE= mass x gravity (9.8) x height

a)

0.18 J

b)

0.54 J

c)

0.45 J

d)

12 J

11.

A 750 N ma is standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. WHen the elevator is moving, the man notices the scales reading is 780 N. Which statement correctly describes the motion of the elevator.

a)

The elevator is moving upward with constant acceleration.

b)

The elevator is moving downward with constant velocity.

c)

The elevator is moving upward with constant velocity.

d)

The elevator is moving downward with contant acceleration.

12.

A student pulls a cart up a ramp with a spring scale. If the scale reads 5.6 N and the student pulls the cart 1.4 m, how much work is being done?

W= Force x distance

a)

56 J

b)

4 J

c)

7.8 J

d)

8 J

13.

A student does an experiment rolling a cart down a ramp. The cart starts from rest a distance of 0.8 m up the ramp, and 1.5 s later the cart has a velocity of 2.0 m/s. What is the cart's acceleration? a= vt\frac{v}{t}

a)

4.5 m/ s2s2

b)

3.0 m/ s2s^2

c)

1.3 m/ s2s^2

d)

1.1 m/ s2s^2

14.

If the kinetic energy of an object is 32 J when its speed is 4 m/s, then the object's mass must be.. m= 2KE(J)v2\frac{2KE\left(J\right)}{v^2}

a)

1 kg

b)

2 kg

c)

3 kg

d)

4 kg

15.

A pop-up toy has a mass of 0.008 kg and a GPE of 0.068 J. What is the max height it reaches? h= GPEmass x gravity (9.8)\frac{GPE}{mass\ x\ gravity\ \left(9.8\right)}

a)

0.54 m

b)

0.85 m

c)

0.15 m

d)

0.68 m