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Advanced Laryngeal Cancer

Total soal: 12

Worksheet time: 4mins

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1.

What was the key conclusion of the VA Laryngeal Cancer Study?

a)

TL for stage IV laryngeal SCC provides best survival outcomes

b)

Early stage laryngeal SCC can be treated with chemotherapy alone

c)

Total laryngectomy is the ideal method of laryngeal preservation

d)

ChemoRT can preserve larynx in 2/3 of late stage patients without compromising survival

2.

Which non-surgical treatment of laryngeal SCC has best laryngeal preservation and locoregional control per RTOG 91-11?

a)

Concurrent chemoRT

b)

Induction chemo followed by RT

c)

RT alone

d)

Total laryngopharyngectomy

3.

What structures are located just lateral to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone?

a)

Vallecula and piriform sinus mucosa

b)

Lingual nerve and submandibular ganglion

c)

Hypoglossal nerve and lingual artery

d)

Recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid gland

4.

What lies just medial to the greater horn of the thyroid cartilage?

a)

Vallecula

b)

Laryngeal Vestibule

c)

Piriform Sinus

d)

Tonsillar Fossa

5.

On preoperative DL, tumor is found to involve bilateral TVF with extension to LEFT false fold/AE fold and LEFT piriform. Where should you perform your pharyngotomy during TL?

a)

LEFT vallecula

b)

RIGHT vallecula

c)

LEFT piriform

d)

Midline post-cricoid

6.

What is the suture technique used to invert pharyngeal mucosa?

a)

Connell Suture

b)

3-0 Prolene

c)

Running Submucoscular

d)

Darrell Suture

7.

After controlling for stage, esophageal SCC and adenocarcinoma have similar survival rates.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which subsite of the larynx has the highest risk for distant metastasis?

a)

Supraglottis

b)

Glottis

c)

Subglottis

9.

What was the 2-year laryngeal preservation rate for concurrent chemoradiation in RTOG 91-11?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

90%

10.

Tumors in which hypopharyngeal subsite are associated with Plummer-Vinson Syndrome?

a)

Vallecula

b)

Post-Cricoid

c)

Piriform Sinus

d)

Posterior Pharyngeal Wall

11.

What is the primary surgical treatment for subglottic SCC?

a)

Endoscopic resection

b)

Total laryngectomy with paratracheal node dissection

c)

Vertical partial laryngectomy without neck dissection

d)

Total laryngopharyngectomy

12.

What percentage of patients who have failed radiation for advanced larynx cancer are suitable candidates for salvage surgery? 

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

67%