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5.1 to 5.6 Matter and chemistry

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What sub-atomic particles are in the nucleus?

a)

Protons, Electrons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Protons, Neutrons

d)

Electrons, Neutrons

2.

What charge do protons have?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral (No charge)

3.

Who made the plum pudding model ?

a)

Earnest Rutherford

b)

John Dalton

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

J.J Thompson

4.

What did Earnest Rutherford find?

a)

That atoms are full of mostly empty space and have a dense nucleus

b)

That they surround the nucleus like a plum pudding

c)

Electrons are arranged in shells

d)

Electrons move in clouds and just fly around the nucleus

5.

In an atom gains electrons it is...

a)

A cation

b)

an atom

c)

An anion

d)

an onion

6.

What is the electron configuration of elements up to calcium?

a)

2.8.2

b)

2.8.8.2

c)

8.8.2

d)

2.8.8.

7.

What did Dalton find?

a)

Atoms are mostly full of empty space, but have a dense nucleus

b)

Atoms are scattered around the nucleus like a plum pudding

c)

Atoms orbit the nucleus in different shells

d)

All matter is made from atoms, atoms are indivisible and indestructable

8.

What does the atomic number represent

a)

The protons and neutrons in the nucleus

b)

Number of protons in the nucleus

c)

Number of neutrons in the nucleus

d)

Number of electrons in shells

9.

What charge to neutrons have?

a)

Neutral/No charge

b)

Positive

c)

Negative

10.

What charge to electrons have ?

a)

Neutral/No charge

b)

Positive

c)

Negative

11.

How many electrons can fit in the second shell ?

a)

2

b)

8

c)

6

d)

10

12.

Find the number of neutrons

a)

60

b)

10

c)

40

d)

20

13.

In the periodic table what do groups represent?

a)

Number of electrons in the valence shell

b)

Alphabetical order

c)

number of electron shells

d)

Weight of the nucleus

14.

In the periodic table periods show what?

a)

weight of the nucleus

b)

Number of electrons in the valence shell

c)

alphabetical order

d)

Number of electron shells

15.

Which group contains noble gases?

a)

5

b)

18

c)

10

d)

1

16.

Does a flame test identify the metal or nonmetal in the compound?

a)

Metal

b)

Nonmetal

17.

What is an ion?

a)

An element with more or less neutrons

b)

The element iron

c)

A charged atom

d)

A bigger version of an element

18.

What is the chemical name for the ionic compound NaCl

a)

Salt chlorine

b)

Sodium Chlorine

c)

Sodide chlorine

d)

Sodium chloride

19.

What is an isotope?

a)

An element with more or less neutrons in the nucleus

b)

A charged atom

c)

A charged element

d)

An element with more electrons than protons

20.

What chemical formula does potassium ion (K+) and hydroxide ion (OH-) make?

a)

KOH2

b)

OHK

c)

KO-H

d)

KOH