Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells

Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

Organism whose cells contain a nucleus

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

In eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cell's contents

Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

Network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement

Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis

Internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells

Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings

Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?

The cell membrane is selectively permeable. What does "selectively permeable" mean?

The function of flagella is:

Prokaryotic cells have all of the following parts EXCEPT:

The function of the rough ER is to:

The function of the smooth ER is to:

Identify the Cell shown in the figure

Strong outer layer that protects the bacterial cell from infection by viruses and attack from immune cells.

Layer outside the cell membrane that gives the bacterial cell a solid shape.

Jelly like substance that fills the inside of the bacterial cell.

Whip-like tail that allows bacteria to move

Small protrusions of cell membrane around the outside of the bacterial cell that allow bacteria to attach to one another, and share DNA.

Is the bacterial DNA surrounded by a nucleus?

Bacterial cells are...

Small circular pieces of DNA that can be shared between bacteria.

Small organelles that turn genes into proteins

Bacterial cells reproduce by this process

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Bacteria are an example of a ____ cell.

An organelle involved in breaking down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, damage organelles, and bacteria are ___

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts ____

Encloses the cell, it acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it but not others.

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane for support and protection of the cell.

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

A gel like fluid that takes up most of the space inside the cell. The organelles are found scattered throughout it.

Organelles that package cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.

A fluid like vesicle that stores water and provides support for the cell.

A cell organelle that is responsible for waste removal in the cell.

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

Is the structure located in a plant and animal cell that is home to DNA, where new cells are made and directs cell activity

Where proteins are made in the cells.

Small structures in the cytoplasm that do special jobs.

Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Function of the cell membrane to block the movement of certain sizes, shapes and kinds of particles from entering the cell.

Plant cells and animal cells

The function of the mitochondria is

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Check the three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

What is located in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside of the nucleus and is in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells’ contents.

What are the specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell called?

What are the cell organelle's consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell and are the site of protein synthesis called?

What is the internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells? It is the place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled.

What organelle in cells modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell?

What cell organelle stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates?

What is the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA?

What cell organelle breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell?

What organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?

What cell organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.

What is the thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells and regulates what enters and leaves the cell? 

What is the strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells?

Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?

German scientists Schleiden and Schwann determined that the basic unit of structure and function in living things is the 

Which statement is not part of the cell theory?

Which of these structures are present in plant cells, but not animal cells?

An organelle is:

The nucleus contains nearly all the cell's __________.

Proteins are assembled on ____________.

The ___________ is referred to as the "packaging system" within a cell. It "packages" proteins and ship them to the Golgi Body.

The ______________ is known as a customization shop because finishing touches are put on proteins before they are ready to leave the "factory". Proteins are shipped from here to their final destinations.

___________ "stores" materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

The ____________ maintains the cell's shape, moves cell parts, and helps the cell move. Microfilaments and microtubules are examples.

____________ capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis.

The ___________ is the "waste removal expert" within a cell, removing unwanted material. It is also used to digest old or worn out cell parts.

The ____________ is known as the "power house" of the cell and is found in both plant and animal cells and converts sugars into energy.

The ____________ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also protects and supports the cell.

The ___________ is the "brain" of the cell or the "control center" for everything happening within the cell.

____________ is the supporting layer around the cell membrane found in plants.

Unicellular organisms are

The jelly-like fluid that supports the organelles in place. 

Bacteria are this type of cell

Cell type that is very small in size

This type of cell contains no organelles except ribosomes

This type of cell has a nucleus

Plants, animals, protists, and fungi

have this cell type

This type of cell has many organelles such as chloroplasts, mitochondria, nuclei, the Golgi apparatus, and the endoplasmic reticulum.

This type of cell is typically 10 times larger than the other cell type.

Organelle that produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function

Controls what comes into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal cells:

Assembles amino acids to make proteins

Captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food in plant cells

Receives proteins & materials from the ER, packages them, and distributes them

Outer bilipid boundary of a nucleus

Cell structure that contains genetic information

This type of cell contains a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes.

All cells have...

(select all that apply)

Eukaryotic cells include...

(Select all that apply)

A type of cell with no nucleus

Basic unit of all forms of life

Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Organism whose cells contain a nucleus

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

A thin, flexible layer that is found in all cells and separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

What is the function of the vacuole?

What organelle helps with cell digestion?

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of the cell?

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

What is the function of the nucleus?

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Amino acids link together to form proteins. In which organelle does this process occur?

The organelle that links amino acids together to make proteins.

A double-layer of phospholipids that forms a boundary between the cell and surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.

Both animal and plant cells are made of nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus, mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes.

Plant cells have centrioles.

Stores carbohydrate in the form of glycogen.

________ has a large vacuole.