NEW
Font size
WorksheetsVocab Review: Rocks & Minerals
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins
How are igneous rocks formed? (ESRT pg. 6)
weathering, erosion, deposition, burial, compaction, cementation
heat and pressure
melting and solidifcation
How are sedimentary rocks formed? (ESRT pg. 6)
weathering, erosion, deposition, burial, compaction, cementation
heat and pressure
melting and solidifcation
How are metamorphic rocks formed? (ESRT pg. 6)
weathering, erosion, deposition, burial, compaction, cementation
heat and pressure
melting and solidifcation
ESRT pg. 6: What kind of textures can igneous rocks have?
clastic
bioclastic
vesicular (gas pockets)
foliated
ESRT pg. 6: What are the possible environments for formation of igneous rocks?
near rivers/oceans
intrusive (inside Earth) or extrusive (Earth's surface)
near places of intense heat and pressure
ESRT pg. 6: Which of the following rocks below are considered glassy igneous rocks?
granite
diorite
obsidian
basalt
ESRT pg. 6: Which of the following rocks below are considered vesicular igneous rocks?
pumice
granite
obsidian
dunite
Compared to felsic igneous rocks, mafic igneous rocks contain greater amounts of 相較於長英質岩火成岩，鎂鐵質火成岩含有更大量的
aluminum
pink feldspar
iron
white quartz
Which igneous rock is felsic (rich in in Si, Al)? 哪種火成岩是長英質的（富含矽，鋁）？
obsidian
basalt
periodotite
gabbro
ESRT pg. 6: This rock has a glassy texture. What type of rock could this be?
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
ESRT pg. 6: This rock has a vesicular texture. What type of rock could this be?
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
ESRT pg. 7: What kind of textures can sedimentary rocks have?
clastic/bioclastic
glassy
vesicular
foliated
ESRT pg. 7: Which of the following rocks below have a clastic texture?
sandstone
rock salt
limestone
dolostone
Most rocks that form from fragmental rock particles are classified as 大多數由碎屑岩石顆粒所形成的岩石被歸類為
extrusive igneous 噴出式火成岩
clastic sedimentary 碎片沉積岩
intrusive igneous 侵入式火成岩
chemical sedimentary 化學沉積岩
ESRT pg. 7: What kind of textures can metamorphic rocks have?
foliated
clastic/bioclastic
vesicular
crystalline
ESRT pg. 7: Which of the rocks below have a foliated texture?
schist
marble
metaconglomerate
This foliated & distorted rock can be classified as...
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
unknown
Which observable property can be seen from this rock sample? 從這個岩石樣本中可以看到哪些可觀察到的特性？
clastic texture 碎屑結構
distorted and foliated texture 扭曲和葉狀結構
glassy texture 玻璃狀結構
coarse, interlocking mineral crystals 粗糙，互鎖的礦物晶體
What does the diagram show? 圖表顯示了什麼？
Rocks are the same as minerals 岩石與礦物質相同
Rocks can become other rocks through different processes 岩石可以通過不同的過程變成其他岩石
Convection cells in the asthenosphere 軟流圈中的對流細胞
Water cycle of how water is recycled on Earth's surface 水循環如何在地球表面回收水
Which physical property is being tested in this photo? 這張照片中正在測試哪種物理屬性？
density 密度
streak 條紋
luster 光澤
hardness 硬度
A mineral must be inorganic, which means that it is not from a living thing. Which of the following is considered inorganic? 礦物質必須是無機的，這意味著它不是來自生物。 以下哪項被認為是無機的？
Silicate minerals have the elements silicon (Si) and oxygen (O). Which mineral is considered a silicate mineral? 矽酸鹽礦物具有矽（Si）和氧（O）元素。 哪種礦物質被認為是矽酸鹽礦物？
Pyrite
Graphite
Galena
Talc
Minerals must have a crystalline structure, which means that their atoms are arranged in a predictable, geometric, repeating pattern. Which of the below, show a crystalline structure? 礦物質必須具有晶體結構，這意味著它們的原子以可預測的幾何重複模式排列。 以下哪一項，顯示出晶體結構？
A mineral that has a metallic luster, looks like a metal. Which of the minerals below have a metallic luster? 一種具有金屬光澤的礦物質，看起來像金屬。 下面哪種礦物質具有金屬光澤？
Which mineral has a metallic luster? 哪一個礦物具有金屬光澤?
galena 方鉛礦
sulfur 硫磺礦物
talc 滑石
biotite mica 黑雲母
Which page of the ESRT is this? 哪一頁
16
6
9
14
Which mineral has cleavage? 哪一個礦物有裂解?
halite 岩鹽
hematite 赤鐵礦
magnetite 磁鐵礦
pyrite 黃鐵礦
Which physical property is being tested in this photo? 這張照片中正在測試哪種物理屬性？
density 密度
streak 條紋
luster 光澤
hardness 硬度
This mineral was hit with a hammer, and it broke into cubes. Which physical property is being shown here? 用錘子擊打這種礦物質，然後它變成了立方體。 這裡展示了哪些物理屬性？
cleavage 裂解
fracture 碎裂, 斷口
density 密度
streak 條紋
Does this mineral have cleavage or fracture?
cleavage 解理
fracture 碎裂, 斷口
Does this mineral have cleavage or fracture?
cleavage 解理
fracture 碎裂, 斷口
Use the table to help you. Which statement about the mineral fluorite is true? 使用該表來幫助您。 哪種關於礦物螢石的說法準確？
fluorite has a hardness 硬度 of 7
fluorite is softer 柔軟的 than quartz, but harder 硬 than talc
fluorite is harder 硬 than diamond, but softer than calcite
fluorite has a hardness 硬度 of 2
Graphite and diamond are made of the same type of atoms: carbon atoms. But they have very different physical properties. Why? 石墨和金剛石由相同類型的原子組成：碳原子。 但它們具有非常不同的物理性質。 為什麼？
the arrangement of atoms affects their hardness and cleavage 原子的排列會影響硬度和礦物解理
their difference in colors will affect their hardness and cleavage 它們的不同顏色會影響礦物的硬度和解理
they are made of different types of atoms 它們由不同類型的原子組成
their difference in luster 光澤 will affect their hardness and cleavage
A mineral that has a metallic luster, looks like a metal. Which of the minerals below have a NON-metallic luster? 一種具有金屬光澤的礦物質，看起來像金屬。 下面哪種礦物質具有非金屬光澤？
Which mineral will scratch graphite and talc? 哪種礦物質會刮傷石墨和滑石粉？
sulfur
selenite gypsum
pyrite
The crystal shape and type of cleavage of these two minerals are determined mainly by the minerals’ 這兩種礦物的晶體形狀和裂解類型主要由礦物質決定。
color and type of luster 顏色和類型的光澤
composition and atomic arrangement 成分和原子安排
streak and hardness 條紋和硬度
density and magnetism 密度和磁力
Which of the following is considered a silicate mineral? 哪一個是矽酸鹽礦物?
sulfur
quartz
halite
calcite
Which the following does not describe a mineral? 哪一個不描述真正的礦物?
organic 有機
inorganic 無機的
crystalline structure 晶體結構
can be found in rocks 可以在岩石中找到
Which of the following is considered inorganic? 哪一個是無機的?
Coal 煤炭 (made from dead plants由死的植物製成)
flowers 花卉
water 水
grass 草
Which of the following is an example of a crystalline structure? 哪一個具有晶體結構?
Which mineral has a metallic luster? 哪一個礦物具有金屬光澤?
galena 方鉛礦
garnet 石榴石
dolomite 白雲石
talc 滑石
Which mineral property is best illustrated by this test? 什麼樣的礦物財產證明實驗C?
hardness 硬度
color 顏色
luster 光澤
streak 條紋
Which mineral property is best illustrated by this test? 什麼樣的礦物財產證明實驗B?
hardness 硬度
luster 光澤
color 顏色
streak 條紋
The minerals listed in the table are varieties of which mineral? 表中列出的礦物質是哪種礦物質？
garnet
quartz
magnetite
olivine
