WorksheetsSummer 2023 EOC Prep - Genetics Pretest
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
different versions of genes
gene
allele
genotype
phenotype
a specific portion of DNA that codes for a particular protein
gene
allele
genotype
phenotype
the genetic makeup of an organism (the alleles an organism has)
gene
allele
genotype
phenotype
made up by the physical characteristics coded for by the genotype
gene
allele
genotype
phenotype
Which ones are homozygous dominant genotypes?
AA
Gg
KK
mm
Rr
Which ones are heterozygous genotypes?
ee
Ff
HH
mm
Uu
Which ones will show dominant phenotypes?
AA
Dd
EE
ff
ss
Which ones will show recessive phenotypes?
aa
Gg
FF
kk
Ss
Having freckles is a dominant trait in humans. A girl has freckles, but her brother does not. What do we know for certain about the parents?
both parents have at least one recessive allele
both parents are heterozygous for freckles
one of the parents does not have freckles
In humans, freckles (F) on the skin are dominant to no freckles (f). If a heterozygous parent and a recessive parent conceive, what is the chances of having a child with NO FRECKLES?
0%
50%
100%
In the problem shown, what must the genotype of the missing parent be?
BB
Bb
bb
In pea plants, tall (T) is dominant over short (t). If two heterozygous tall pea plants are mated, what is the the expected genotypic ratio of their offspring?
3 tall : 1 short
1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt
Cross 2 heterozygous tall pea plants. Tall (T) is dominant to short (t). What fraction of the offspring do you predict will be tall?
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4
Genotype: TT
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
heterozygous dominant
T = tall and t = short
What genotype belongs in the missing box of the Punnett square?
tt
Tt
Bb
TT
What allele combination should go in the missing box of the Punnett square?
AA
Aa
aa
none of these
What are the chances that the offspring will have the homozygous recessive genotype?
1 in 4
4 out of 4
75%
50%
How many boxes in the Punnet square would have the genotype BB?
1
2
4
0
Based on the information in the Punnett square, what is the dominant trait?
yellow pea seeds
green pea seeds
there is no dominant trait
Jolly green giant
