For ...................,federal law requires that universities restrict access to private student information.

..................is the assurance that the information being accessed has not been altered and truly represents what is intended.

When a hacker goes into the university’s system and changes a grade, that can give an example for information lose...................

Someone authorized to make a change accidentally deletes a file or enters incorrect information, that can give an example for information lose...............

.......................... means that information can be accessed and modified by anyone authorized to do so in an appropriate timeframe.

....................determines which users are authorized to read, modify, add, and/or delete information.

...............is a process of encoding data upon its transmission or storage so that only authorized individuals can read it.

Email phishing occurs when a user receives an e-mail that looks as if it is from a trusted source, such as their bank, or their employer, the user is asked to click a link and log in to a website that mimics the genuine website and enter their ID and password, which are then captured by the attacker.

A minimum of six characters can refer to complex password.

A minimum of eight character can refer to complex password.

A firewall can exist as.................

A hardware firewall is a device that is connected to the network and filters the packets based on a set of rules.

A software firewall is a device that is connected to the network and filters the packets based on a set of rules.

A software firewall runs on the operating system and intercepts packets as they arrive to a computer.

A hardware firewall runs on the operating system and intercepts packets as they arrive to a computer.

..............provides the functionality to identify if the network is being attacked.

An IDS can be configured to watch for specific types of activities and then alert security personnel if that activity occurs.

....................allows a user who is outside of a corporate network to take a detour around the firewall and access the internal network from the outside.

For ............., organizations must balance the need for security with users’ need to effectively access and use these resources.