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Review for Final 2026

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the correct order of the scientific method?

a)

Hypothesis, Conclusion, Experiment, Question, Analyze data, Observations

b)

Experiment, Question, Conclusion, Analyze data, Observations, Hypothesis

c)

Analyze data, Observations, Hypothesis, Question, Conclusion, Experiment

d)

Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Observations, Analyze data, Conclusion

2.
Formed by heat and pressure
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
3.

This rock is formed in layers.

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

4.

Fossils are often found in this rock.

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

5.

Which process would you use to separate solid particles from larger particles in a mixture with filter paper in a funnel to trap solids so that the liquids will pass through.

a)

Chromatography

b)

Magnetic Attraction

c)

Filtration

d)

Floatation

e)

Sifting

6.

Which process would you use to separate smaller solid particles from larger solid particles. A mixture of different sized solids is put into a container that has a screen material at the bottom with certain sized holes in it. The smaller particles go through the screen and the larger ones do not.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Magnetic Attraction

c)

Filtration

d)

Floatation

e)

Sifting

7.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
8.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
9.
The cycle of the moon lasts about a _.
a)
day
b)
year
c)
week
d)
month
10.

What is illuminating the Moon?

a)

Nuclear Fusion

b)

Mirrors

c)

Sunlight

d)

Flood Lights

11.
Which body has the greater effect on Earth's tides?
a)
Sun
b)
Saturn
c)
Moon 
d)
Venus
12.
Tides are caused by
a)
strong winds that blow over ocean waters.
b)
the interaction of Earth, the moon and the sun.
c)
the shifting of the plates on the ocean floor.
d)
variations in the salinity of ocean water
13.

This method is used to separate metals from non metals.

a)

use of magnet

b)

physical manipulation

c)

sieving

d)

chromatography

14.
How light reflects off of a mineral is called the mineral's 
a)
luster
b)
streak
c)
cleavage
d)
fracture
15.
__________ is if a mineral breaks apart in a jagged or rough layer.
a)
cleavage
b)
luster
c)
fracture
16.
Which mineral property is being shown here?
a)
luster
b)
hardness
c)
cleavage
d)
streak
17.

What is the smallest planet?

a)

Venus

b)

Pluto

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mercury

18.

What is the hottest planet?

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

19.

Pluto is a..?

a)

Tiny planet

b)

Dwarf planet

c)

A planet

d)

Moon

20.

Select all that apply to the GAS GIANTS

a)

They all have rings

b)

They are all made of gas

c)

They have a rocky surface

d)

They are very small

21.

What is the Theory of Continental Drift?

a)

Earth's continents do not move.

b)

Earth's continents moved in the past and continue moving today.

c)

Earth's continents will eventually fall off the planet.

22.

What is the name for the large landmass of all the continents that formed over 175 million years ago?

a)

Pangaea

b)

Laurasia

c)

United Continents

23.

What is the process of magma pushing up through a mid-ocean ridge, forming new crust, and pushing continents apart called?

a)

seafloor spreading

b)

seafloor growing

c)

volcanic volleyball

24.

What is the process of magma in the mantle rising and cooling and sinking and warming that causes the continents to move?

a)

a tiny mouse running on a wheel

b)

magma wheel

c)

convection currents

25.

In what layer of Earth do convection currents happen?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

26.

Plates that diverge or move apart from each other

a)

divergent

b)

transform

c)

convergent

d)

lithosphere

27.

Cracks or breaks in earth's crust where plates slip past each other

a)

subduction

b)

faults

c)

mid-ocean ridge

d)

san andreas

28.

What type of plate boundary is shown in the picture

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

faults

29.

The type of geological event that occurs under transform boundaries

a)

folded mountains

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanoes

d)

tsunamis

30.

What plate boundary is shown in the picture?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

neither

31.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
submergent
32.

All waves carry ________ as they travel from one place to another.

a)

matter

b)

space

c)

energy

d)

water

33.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
34.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
35.
What is the longest wavelength on the EMS (electromagnetic spectrum)?
a)
Radio Waves
b)
Micro Waves
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-Rays
36.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
37.

In which medium sound can't travel?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

vacuum

38.

Based on the chart above, which of the following has a higher frequency of waves?

a)

Ultraviolet Waves

b)

Infrared Waves

39.
A student placed a pencil in a cup of water.  The pencil appears broken because light-
a)
always travels in a straight line
b)
bends when it passes through water
c)
makes the water in the glass evaporate
d)
reflects the pencil on the water's surface
40.
The bouncing off of light rays from the surface of an object such as a mirror or other shiny surface is called:
a)
mirror
b)
laser
c)
reflection
d)
refraction
41.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
42.

The best evidence that the continents were once connected is that they have matching...

a)

weather, fossils, and rock types

b)

coastlines, weather, and rock types

c)

coastlines, weather and fossils

d)

rock types, fossils, and coastlines

43.

One end of a copper rod is placed in a flame of a Bunsen burner. Small pieces of wax placed along the rod melt a progressively larger distance from the flame. Heat is transferred through the rod by ...

a)

Conduction

b)

Radiation

c)

Convection

44.
Heat transfers from an area of ____temperature to an area of ___ temperature.
a)
high to low
b)
low to high
c)
high to high
d)
It can travel high to low and low to high. 
45.
Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon; the spoon gets hot due to
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
46.
The Gulf Stream is a current that brings warm ocean water from the south to the north.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
47.

As mass of two objects increases, gravity...

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Stays the same

48.
Which rock layer in the diagram seems to be the oldest?
a)
F
b)
E
c)
B
d)
A
49.
Analyze the seashell found in the white layer.  Which statement is true of the rock layer that contains this fossil?
a)
It could also contain a fossil from the bottom layer.
b)
It is older than the layers below it.
c)
It is younger than the layers above it.
d)
It is older than the layers above it.
50.

If an object has a mass of 50 grams and a volume of 10 cubic centimeters, what is its density?

a)

15 g/cm3

b)

2 g/cm3

c)

5 g/cm3

d)

10 g/cm3

51.

You have calculated the density of an unknown substance to be 2.7g/cm3. Using the picture above, what is the identity of the sample?

a)

zinc

b)

aluminum

c)

copper

d)

gold

52.
Find the volume of the figure.
a)
63 cm³
b)
91 cm³
c)
819 cm³
d)
409.5 cm³
53.

What is the density of the rectangular prism if the mass is 160 grams?

a)

0.5 g/cm3

b)

2 g/cm3

c)

4 g/cm3

d)

8 g/cm3

54.
Which liquid is the least dense?
a)
oil
b)
water
c)
syrup 
d)
plastic bottle
55.
What is the volume of Object X?
a)
10.0 cm3
b)
15.0 cm3
c)
20.0 cm3
d)
25.0 cm3
56.
Water and alcohol are easily separated by distillation because of their
a)
 different melting points
b)
different colours
c)
different densities
d)
different boiling points
57.

What is the independent variable?

a)

how far the ball rolls

b)

the incline or height of the board

58.

What is the independent variable?

a)

the temperature

b)

how the ball bounces

59.

What is the independent variable?

a)

the temperature

b)

how the ball bounces

60.

Researchers are developing a new fertilizer designed to improve the growth of endangered Hawaiian plants. The fertilizer was applied to one hundred plants in a greenhouse. The temperature, humidity and amount of water were kept constant. Which is best for the researchers to do next?

a)

A compare plants that received fertilizer plants that received none

b)

B begin selling the fertilizer to gardeners living in hot, dry climates

c)

C change the conditions in the greenhouse and retest the fertilizer

d)

D test the fertilizer on plants that are adapted to cooler climates

61.
The epicenter of an earthquake is
a)
The point below the surface where rock begins to break and the first motion occurs
b)
The seismic station closest to the earthquake
c)
The place where the greatest damage occurs
d)
The point on the surface directly above the focus
62.
Which travels fastest, always being the first detected by seismic stations?
a)
P waves
b)
S waves
63.

What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?

a)

A region in the Atlantic Ocean known for volcanic activity

b)

A region in the Pacific Ocean basin known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

c)

A term used to describe the calm waters of the Pacific Ocean

d)

A popular tourist destination in the Caribbean

64.

Solid water to liquid water

a)

Evaporation

b)

Melting

c)

Condenstiaon

d)

Freezing

65.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
66.

Heat energy transferred through the direct contact of objects of different temperatures is known as...

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

phase change

67.

Which is an example of heat being transferred by conduction?

a)

a furnace heating the air in a school

b)

an ice cube melting in a person’s hand

c)

a pot of water on a stove boiling

d)

the sun heating water in a swimming pool

68.

The heat transferred from the Sun to the Earth by waves is called ________.

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

69.

Which color has the longest wavelength?

a)

Yellow

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

Purple

70.

Noah, Scarlett, and Aiden are discussing a phenomenon they observed. They think it was a solar eclipse. Which of these would describe a solar eclipse?

a)

A solar eclipse is when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon.

b)

A solar eclipse is when the moon blocks the sun's light from reaching the Earth.

c)

A solar eclipse is when the sun blocks the moon's light from reaching the Earth.

d)

A solar eclipse is when the Earth blocks the sun's light from reaching the moon.

71.

Which type of eclispe is modeled here?

a)

Solar

b)

Lunar

c)

Annular

d)

Full

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