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Mineral identification chart

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The color left by a mineral in its powdered form.

a)

streak

b)

density

c)

hardness

d)

smudge

2.

The way that a mineral reflects light. It can be metallic or non-metallic.

a)

streak

b)

hardness

c)

fracture

d)

luster

3.

What equipment would you need to do a mineral streak test?

a)

a long pointed iron rod

b)

a rough white ceramic tile

c)

a disposable sample of talc

d)

a low powered microscope

4.

What is the number of the most easily scratched mineral on the Mohs Hardness Scale?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

7

d)

10

5.

This mineral is the softest mineral (1) and has a soapy feel.

a)

Gypsum

b)

Graphite

c)

Halite

d)

Talc

6.

Guess the Mineral!


This mineral is the hardest naturally occurring mineral. It is most often used in jewelry but can also be used on the tips of saw blades. What is the name of the mineral?

a)

Fluorite.

b)

Talc.

c)

Diamond.

d)

Sulfur.

7.
How light reflects off of a mineral is called the mineral's 
a)
luster
b)
streak
c)
cleavage
d)
fracture
8.
A mineral's resistance to being scratched is called?
a)
streak
b)
luster
c)
hardness
d)
heft
9.
Breakage along smooth, flat planes
a)
fracture
b)
cleavage
c)
streak
d)
ore
10.
Which of these minerals is softer than glass?
a)
Topaz 
b)
Corundum 
c)
Calcite 
d)
Orthoclase 
11.
Can a penny scratch fluorite?
a)
Yes 
b)
No 
12.
Which of the following is NOT a way to identify a mineral?
a)
Luster
b)
Hardness
c)
Heaviness
d)
Density
13.
Diamond has a hardness of ___ on Mohs Hardness Scale.
a)
1
b)
5
c)
8
d)
10
14.
Which mineral property is being shown here?
a)
luster
b)
hardness
c)
cleavage
d)
streak
15.

This mineral has a hardness of 6.5 and is brassy gold with cubic crystals. It does not tarnish.

a)

Pyrite

b)

Chalcopyrite

c)

Olivine

d)

Chalcedony

16.

This mineral has 2 cleavages at 90, contains exsolution, and is typically a orange to green color with a hardness of 6.

a)

Plagicolase

b)

Orthoclase

c)

Quartz

d)

Talc

17.

This mineral is magnetic, metallic, and has a grey to dark grey streak.

a)

Hematite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Chalcopyrite

d)

Galena

18.

This mineral has 3 cleavages not at 90 (rhombohedral), hardness of 3.5 and fizzes with acid

a)

Calcite

b)

Gypsum

c)

Fluorite

d)

Quartz

19.

This mineral is metallic, very brassy gold and can tarnish purple. It is soft 3.5 and not found in crystal form very often.

a)

Magnetite

b)

Galena

c)

Chalcopyrite

d)

Pyrite

20.

This mineral forms very small crystals and is a glassy rich green to pale green color and will scratch glass.

a)

Quartz

b)

Olivine

c)

Chalcedony

d)

Orthoclase

21.

This mineral is very soft (2), comes in several colors and forms such as orange, colorless or white, and does not fizz with acid or have a soapy feel

a)

Talc

b)

Gypsum

c)

Calcite

d)

Fluorite

22.

THis mineral is very hard (7) can be found as hexagonal crystals but will fracture if broken. It comes in many colors (smoke, rose, orange, purple, white, colorless).

a)

Fluorite

b)

Calcite

c)

Quartz

d)

Garnet

23.

This mineral has 2 cleavage planes at 90 is typically light grey and may contain striations with a hardness of 6.

a)

Plagioclase

b)

Orthoclase

c)

Hornblende

d)

Biotite

24.

This mineral is the softest mineral (1) and has a soapy feel.

a)

Gypsum

b)

Graphite

c)

Halite

d)

Talc

25.

This mineral has 4 cleavage plans, is colorless, purple, or greenish and a hardness of 4.

a)

Fluorite

b)

Quartz

c)

Calcite

d)

Garnet

26.

This mineral is colorless, glassy, has cubic cleavage (3 at 90) and a distinct salty taste.

a)

Calcite

b)

Halite

c)

Fluorite

d)

Gypsum

27.

This mineral is very dense, can streak on paper, and has cubic cleavage (3 at 90)

a)

Graphite

b)

Garnet

c)

Galena

d)

Biotite

28.

THis mineral is very hard (8), has dodecahedron crystals, fractures, and is typically a deep reddish brown color.

a)

Garnet

b)

Quartz

c)

Olivine

d)

Hematite

29.

This mineral is dark black with a green tint, has poor cleavage but if present 2 at 90, and doesn't have much shiny to its cleavage.

a)

Pyroxene

b)

Hornblende

c)

Olivine

d)

Hematite

30.

This mineral is Dark/Black with a very shiny surface. Its cleavage can be hard to see but has 2 not at 90 and will scratch glass.

a)

Augite/Pyroxene

b)

Amphibole/Hornblende

c)

Garnet

d)

Biotite

31.

This mineral can be magnetic, can be dull/Earthy or very specular. It's must distinguishing property is its reddish brown streak.

a)

Magnetite

b)

Hematite

c)

Graphite

d)

Galena

32.

This mineral has 1 cleavage, is dark colored and can peel into sheets.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Plagioclase

33.

This mineral is light colored to transparent and has 1 cleavage and can peel into sheets.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Plagioclase

34.

This mineral is very soft (less than a fingernail 1.5-2), is metallic and has a very low density for being metallic. It will easily write on paper and has no cleavage.

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Graphite

d)

Galena