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WorksheetsUPS Exam: Section C
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 32mins
What is conformity?
To follow orders from a higher authority
Change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group
To act in accordance with a wish or command.
What is compliance?
To follow orders from a higher authority
Change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group
To act in accordance with a wish or command.
What is obedience?
To follow orders from a higher authority
Change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group
To act in accordance with a wish or command.
Why is conformity important within the UPS? Give 2 reasons
What does the Standford Prison Experiment test?
obedience
conpliance
conformity
self discipline
Give 2 results of the Stanford Prison Experiement.
Asch's Paradigm was...
an experiment that tested if particpants would give electric shocks if there was an incorrect answer. The experiment would continue until the participant refused or the experiment ended.
an experiment were participants were asked an obvious question- which line off card A matches with card B. They wanted to know if participants would conform and give the correct answer.
an experiement were volunteers with moderate temperments were divided into prisoners and prison guards. The prison guards became dominant and aggressive.
an experiment where nurses were given an order over the phone and askedd to give a dosage of medicine. Nurses were meant to refuse and have a written order from the doctor.
Standford Prison Experiment was...
an experiment that tested if particpants would give electric shocks if there was an incorrect answer. The experiment would continue until the participant refused or the experiment ended.
an experiment were participants were asked an obvious question- which line off card A matches with card B. They wanted to know if participants would conform and give the correct answer.
an experiement were volunteers with moderate temperments were divided into prisoners and prison guards. The prison guards became dominant and aggressive and conformed to social norms.
an experiment where nurses were given an order over the phone and askedd to give a dosage of medicine. Nurses were meant to refuse and have a written order from the doctor.
Milgram's Obedience Experiment was...
an experiment that tested if particpants would give electric shocks if there was an incorrect answer. The experiment would continue until the participant refused or the experiment ended.
an experiment were participants were asked an obvious question- which line off card A matches with card B. They wanted to know if participants would conform and give the correct answer.
an experiement were volunteers with moderate temperments were divided into prisoners and prison guards. The prison guards became dominant and aggressive and conformed to social norms.
an experiment where nurses were given an order over the phone and askedd to give a dosage of medicine. Nurses were meant to refuse and have a written order from the doctor.
Hofling's Obedience Experiment was...
an experiment that tested if particpants would give electric shocks if there was an incorrect answer. The experiment would continue until the participant refused or the experiment ended.
an experiment were participants were asked an obvious question- which line off card A matches with card B. They wanted to know if participants would conform and give the correct answer.
an experiement were volunteers with moderate temperments were divided into prisoners and prison guards. The prison guards became dominant and aggressive and conformed to social norms.
an experiment where nurses were given an order over the phone and askedd to give a dosage of medicine. Nurses were meant to refuse and have a written order from the doctor.
What were the results of Asch's Paradigm? Give 2.
Which type of conditioning is this?
Learning through association when a new stimuli is introduced.
Operant conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Which type of conditioning is this?
Learning through the use of consequences. The use of rewards or punishments.
Operant conditioning
Classical Conditioning
What experiemtns help to prove classical conditioning?
Watson and Rayner- Little Albert
Thorndike and the maze for cats
Ivan Pavlov and the salivating dogs.
B. F. Skinner and mice/ rats enforcement experiment
What experiemtns help to prove operant conditioning?
Watson and Rayner- Little Albert
Thorndike and the maze for cats
Ivan Pavlov and the salivating dogs.
B. F. Skinner and mice/ rats enforcement experiment
What is positive reinforcement?
a response or behaviour is strengthened by rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behaviour. Eg you tidy your room and your mum gives you £5.
removes an adverse stimulus. This strengthens behaviour because it stops or removes an unpleasant experience. For example, if you do not complete your homework, you must give your teacher £5.
can work either by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus like a shock after a response
removing a potentially rewarding stimulus, for instance, deducting someone’s pocket money to punish undesirable behaviour
What is negative reinforcement?
a response or behaviour is strengthened by rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behaviour. Eg you tidy your room and your mum gives you £5.
removes an adverse stimulus. This strengthens behaviour because it stops or removes an unpleasant experience. For example, if you do not complete your homework, you must give your teacher £5.
can work either by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus like a shock after a response
removing a potentially rewarding stimulus, for instance, deducting someone’s pocket money to punish undesirable behaviour
What is negative punishment?
a response or behaviour is strengthened by rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behaviour. Eg you tidy your room and your mum gives you £5.
removes an adverse stimulus. This strengthens behaviour because it stops or removes an unpleasant experience. For example, if you do not complete your homework, you must give your teacher £5.
can work either by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus like a shock after a response
removing a potentially rewarding stimulus, for instance, deducting someone’s pocket money to punish undesirable behaviour
What is positive punishment?
a response or behaviour is strengthened by rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behaviour. Eg you tidy your room and your mum gives you £5.
removes an adverse stimulus. This strengthens behaviour because it stops or removes an unpleasant experience. For example, if you do not complete your homework, you must give your teacher £5.
can work either by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus like a shock after a response
removing a potentially rewarding stimulus, for instance, deducting someone’s pocket money to punish undesirable behaviour
Which experiment is linked to positive and negative reinforcement
Thorndike and maze for cats
Asch's paradigm
Standford Prison Experiment
B.F. Skinner and conditioning with rats/ mice
What activities show self discipline or conformity in the UPS? Name one:
Which answer is NOT a feature of self discipline?
punctuality and good time management
performing your duties to the best of your ability
composure and positive attitude
giving sanctions to team members
Name 2 features of self- discipline.
What are the benefits of self discipline for the organisation?
What are the benefits of self discipline for an individual?
What are the consequences for an individual if they have a lack of self discipline?
loss respect
promotion
loss of family
Disciplinary procedures
What are the consequences for an organisation if there is a lack of self discipline
The public will lose respect and trust in the organisation.
will be demoted from their position.
The organisation may have to be restructured and their funding may be changed.
will not be able to attend awad ceremonies.
