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2.3 - Weathering, Erosion, and Sedimentation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The wearing down or breaking of rocks through physical, chemical or organic means.

a)

Erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

mixing

2.

a natural process where material is worn away from the Earth's surface and transported elsewhere

a)

Erosion

b)

sedimentation

c)

weathering

d)

mixing

3.

Select the examples of weathering (all that apply)

a)

Composition of rocks changes through exposure to water or oxygen

b)

Water freezing/ expanding within cracks of rocks

c)

Glaciers move sediments over time

d)

moving water picks up sediments and carries them to new locations

4.

Select the examples of erosion (all that apply)

a)

Wave action breaks rocks apart

b)

wind picks up small pieces and sand and transports them down the beach.

c)

Gravity causes rocks to break off and move to a new location

d)

kelp releases sulfuric acid that breaks down rocks

5.

fine silt is most likely to settle to the bottom under which conditions

a)

high current flow

b)

medium current flow

c)

low current flow

6.

Which of the following particle sizes would most likely settle to the bottom with high current speeds.

a)

gravel

b)

course sand

c)

fine sand

d)

silt

7.

Rocky shores are characterized by

a)

high rate of sedimentation

b)

low rate of sedimentation

8.

shoreline characterized by little ro no water movement, little or no slope, and sedimentation is the primary factor in formation.

a)

Rocky Shores

b)

Sandy shores

c)

muddy shores

d)

Volcanic shores

9.

Select the characteristics that apply to the shoreline in this picture. (select all that apply)

a)

River Delta

b)

Water speed does not allow for sedimentation.

c)

Water slows as it reaches the ocean

d)

as water speed slows, sedimentation occurs, forming sandbars and land masses

10.

Which of the following sediments are formed from erosional processes acting on continental rocks.

a)

Biogenous sediments

b)

Hydrogenous sediments

c)

Lithogenous sediments