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Y8_Revision_Term 3_ BusinessManagementEconomy

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following countries is an extreme example of a centrally planned economy?

a)

Hong Kong

b)

North Korea

c)

France

d)

Mexico

2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a public good?

a)

a shopping mall

b)

an airport

c)

a water utility

d)

a park

3.

Which of the following is true about the government in a command economy?

a)

it builds houses in every village

b)

It encourages workers to innovate

c)

It makes all the important economic decisions

d)

It makes sure consumer goods are always available

4.

Which economic goals are best promoted by a free market?

a)

freedom and growth

b)

equity and security

c)

equity and predictability

d)

freedom and environmental protection

5.

Economists use such tools in ______, the study of the economic behavior of individual persons, families, and businesses, and in ______, the study of the economy as a whole.

a)

microeconomy... macroeconomy

b)

socialism...

communism

c)

Laissez Faire... Choices

d)

Wants and Needs... Choices

6.

In a command economy, the ______ either makes most economic decisions itself or a least strongly influences how the decisions are made.

a)

Market

b)

Firm

c)

Government

d)

Business Sector

7.

In a discussion of economics, which of the following would exert the most influence on an individual firm's decision to hire workers?

a)

Wage Levels

b)

The Macroeconomy

c)

The Firm's Income

d)

Household Income

8.

If macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, it focuses on which of the following?

a)

The division of Labor

b)

Business Firms

c)

Unemployed People

d)

Households

9.

The two main tools of macroeconomic policy include monetary policy, and fiscal policy, and fiscal policy, which involves _________ spending.

a)

Household

b)

Capital Market

c)

Business

d)

Government

10.

The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is:

a)

Microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers while macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of firms.

b)

Microeconomics explores the causes of inflation while macroeconomics focuses on the causes of unemployment.

c)

Microeconomics concentrates on individual markets while macroeconomics focuses primarily on international trade.

d)

Microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy.

11.

Macroeconomics: 

a)

Is concerned with the expansion and contraction of the overall economy. 

b)

Is concerned with the expansion of a small business into a large corporation. 

c)

Analyzes mergers and acquisitions between firms. 

d)

Is narrower in scope than microeconomics. 

12.

The circular flow diagram of economic activity is a model of the : 

a)

Interaction among taxes, prices, and profits. 

b)

Role of unions and government in the economy

c)

Flow of goods, services, and payments between households and firms

d)

Influence of government on business behavior.

13.

Which of the following best characterizes the circular flow of income?

a)

Households buy factors of production from businesses, and businesses buy goods and services from households.

b)

The government purchases resources from businesses and households and then sells goods and services to businesses and households

c)

Businesses buy resources from the government, and households buy goods and services from businesses.

d)

Businesses buy resources from households, and households use their income from the sale of resources to buy goods and services from businesses.

14.

Economic models like the _____________________ are not physical models, but instead are diagrams or graphs or even mathematical equations that represent economic patterns or theories.

a)

Financial capital market

b)

Financial investment market

c)

Specialization Model

d)

Circular flow diagram

15.

What type of economy does most of the world use today?

a)

market economy

b)

mixed economy

16.

How many types of economy are there?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

1

17.

This economy does not use money, instead they trade or Barter.

a)

traditional

b)

free

c)

market

18.

An economic system in which the government decides what goods will be produced, how they will be produced and how they will be distributed

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

19.

An economic system in which the leaders make important decisions about how goods and services are given to the people

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

20.

Which one is included in national Income

a)

Winning from lottery

b)

Milk purchase by a dairy shop

c)

National debt interest

d)

None of these

21.

Which level of government would you contact if you want to join the army?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

22.

Which level of government would you contact if you want improvements to the ambulance service in your area?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

23.

Which level of government would you contact if a senior secondary college wants approval to build a new computer centre?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

24.

What government would you contact if you want your baby to be inoculated against measles at the local health centre?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

25.

What government would you contact if you want to obtain a parking permit?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

26.

What government would you contact if you are unhappy about aircraft noise at night?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

27.

What government would you contact if a university wants to build a new facility?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Local

28.

What is GST?

a)

income tax

b)

sales and service tax

c)

goods and services tax

d)

I do not know

29.

What is SST?

a)

Sales and Service tax

b)

Goods and service tax

c)

Income Tax

d)

I still do not know

30.

Which is better?

a)

GST

b)

SST

c)

They both have their pros and cons

31.

Malaysia is a former British colony.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Supreme King of Malaysia) is head of state in Malaysia and is a hereditary ruler.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

The Malaysian economy is the biggest in Southeast Asia.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

Malaysia major production is:

a)

Healthcare

b)

Food and beverages

c)

Petrochemical and oleo chemical

d)

Electric and electronics

35.

Which sector affected most during COVID-19 pandemic?

a)

Education sector

b)

Telecommunication sector

c)

Tourism sector

d)

Financial sector

36.

What is the current issue of agriculture in Malaysia?

a)

Food self-sufficiency

b)

Chicken supply crisis

c)

Increasing in food price

d)

Palm oil competition

37.

Which of the following statements is not true?

a)

The product produced by Malaysians working abroad is counted in Malaysia's GNP.

b)

The income of foreigners working in Malaysia is counted in Malaysia's GNP.

c)

Profits earned abroad by Malaysian companies are counted in Malaysia's GNP.

d)

Profits earned in Malaysia by foreign-owned companies are not counted in Malaysia's GNP.

38.

Demand for cakes and biscuits is the cause of demand for wheat flour to increase instantly.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

39.

The increases of chicken price during Hari Raya Aidilfitri.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

40.

Per capita income of Malaysian citizen rises.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

41.

When a government spends more than it takes in

a)

Budget surplus

b)

Inflation

c)

Budget Deficit

d)

Economic growth

42.

International trade activities and the problems occured.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

43.

AirAsia dropped fares by 9% to bring back passengers after the incident of airbus crashed.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

44.

Per capita income of Malaysian citizen rises.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Macroeconomics

45.
A person who buys goods and services
a)
consumer
b)
entrepreneur
c)
resource
d)
currency
46.
The using up of a resource
a)
scarcity
b)
supply
c)
services
d)
consumption
47.
How much people want something
a)
supply
b)
demand
48.
The place where goods and services are exchanged
a)
barter
b)
currency
c)
market
d)
resource
49.
The exchange of goods and services
a)
trade
b)
market
c)
economics
d)
consumer
50.

Who elects the leader of a parliamentary democracy?

a)

the president

b)

the people

c)

the parliament

51.

Example for direct tax

a)

Income tax

b)

Sales tax

c)

GST

d)

NONE

52.

Entertainment tax is .........

a)

Direct tax

b)

Indirect tax

c)

None

53.

Indirect taxes are imposed on------------- and -------------- whereas the direct taxes are imposed on-----------------

a)

Goods and Service, Facilities

b)

Goods and Service, Person

c)

Goods and Person , Service

54.

Our tax money is spent on all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Social Security

b)

The Military

c)

Private School Education

d)

National Parks

55.

If we want more services from the Government ...

a)

Taxes increase

b)

Taxes decrease

c)

The Government will need less money

d)

All are correct

56.

Classification of taxes ...

a)

Direct - Indirect

b)

Legal - Criminal

c)

Cheap - expensive

d)

All are correct

57.

Which is an example for Indirect tax

a)

Wealth Tax

b)

Gift tax

c)

Income tax

d)

Excise Act

58.

Taxes on goods and services are mainly ____ taxes.

a)

Proportional Tax

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Regressive Tax

59.

Excise duty, sales tax and GST are examples of ____ tax

a)

Natural

b)

Direct

c)

Indirect

d)

None

60.

All are purposes of taxation EXCEPT:

a)

to increase unemployment

b)

to influence the consumption of goods or services considered to be harmful

c)

to achieve greater equality

d)

to provide income for the government