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Svalbard Ops and Challenges

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Svalbard is a territory of which countries?

a)

Sweden

b)

Russia

c)

Norway

d)

Finland

2.

Which line of latitude is Svalbard closest to?

a)

Arctic Circle

b)

Antarctic Circle

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

3.

What is the climate like in Svalbard?

a)

Extreme cold with high precipitation

b)

Extreme cold with low precipitation

c)

Mild with high precipitation

d)

Mild with low precipitation

4.

Which facts are true about Svalbard? (2)

a)

It is too cold for farming

b)

It has a population of 27 million

c)

There are more polar bears than people

d)

The island belongs to Denmark

5.

Which is the fastest growing industry in Svalbard?

a)

Coal mining

b)

Tourism

c)

Fishing

d)

Farming

6.

Why is living in Svalbard challenging? (2)

a)

It's hard to work outside in the winter

b)

It's a remote island with little transport

c)

There is lots of traffic on roads

d)

Few tourists visit the area

7.

What are the negative environmental effects of tourism in Svalbard? (2)

a)

Fragile vegetation is trampled by walkers

b)

Increased traffic pollution in cities

c)

Tourist jobs are seasonal and poorly paid

d)

Off-road driving can damage habitats

8.

Which is not an environmental threat in Svalbard?

a)

Off-road driving

b)

Melting permafrost

c)

Deforestation

9.

How is Svalbard reducing its environmental impact? (2)

a)

Closing down coal mines

b)

Building ecotourism resorts

c)

Building water pipes over the ground

d)

Using electric cars

10.

How are fish stocks in the Barents Sea protected? (2)

a)

Local people in Svalbard can only catch certain species

b)

Trawlers are used to catch fish and sea creatures

c)

Fish are exported to many EU countries for profit

d)

Fishing is strictly controlled by Norway and Russia

11.

Living and working in Svalbard is difficult. Why are water and sewage pipes constructed above ground? (2)

a)

The weight of the frozen ground would damage the pipes

b)

The machinery needed to dig them is not available on Svalbard

c)

It is easier to insulate the pipes and prevent heat loss

d)

Burying warm pipes in permafrost may cause it to melt

12.

In the summer, the sun doesn't set for how many months?

a)

Ten

b)

Six

c)

Four

d)

One

13.

How many miles of road are there in Svalbard?

a)

10 km

b)

25 km

c)

40 km

d)

60 km

14.

How many cruise passenger visit Svalbard each year?

a)

1,000

b)

15,000

c)

30,000

d)

100,000

15.

What is the main town on Svalbard called?

a)

Oslo

b)

Svalbard City

c)

Longyearbyen

d)

Smeerenburg

16.

How many jobs are created in the coal mines and how many are created in tourism? (the number is the same!)

a)

100

b)

200

c)

300

d)

400

17.

How many species of fish are there in the Barents sea?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

150

d)

200