Researcher employs to answer research questions or test hypotheses. It encompasses the framework and structure of the study, including the selection of research methods, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures. The _____ acts as a roadmap that guides the researcher throughout the research process.

is a qualitative research approach that involves studying and understanding the culture, behavior, and practices of a specific group of people through fieldwork, participant observation, interviews, and immersion in the social context under investigation.

TRUE OR FALSE: An example of a case where ethnographic research can be applied in the Philippines is the study of indigenous communities and their traditional practices.

focuses on obtaining descriptions of the lived experiences either in writing or through interviews

is an in-depth investigation of a particular individual, group, organization, or event. It involves a detailed examination of a specific case within its real-life context, aiming to understand the complexities, dynamics, and interrelationships among various factors.

researcher setting aside own feelings and expectations

identifying, locating, evaluating, and synthesizing data or

evidence from past to confirm or reject a hypothesis

comprehensive, in-depth examination of a specific individual, group, or institution

explain, provide a perspective on, or predict behavior in and

of the particular context of the study’s subject

identifying a problem regarding a situation or process and developing a strategy

collaboration between respondents and researcher in all steps of the study

summarize results and develop a new understanding of the

research problem

TRUE OR FALSE:

Probability or random: Convenience sampling, Quota sampling, Purposive / Judgement sampling, Snowball sampling

Non-probability or non-random: Simple random, Systematic sampling, Stratified, Cluster

Probability or random – has equal chance

Non-probability or non-random – will not have an

equal chance

has equal chance

select available participants

encourage other cases to take part (secret societies, inaccessible professions)

what are the common data collection in qualitative research

based on characteristics or set of criteria

SELECT THE BEST ANSWERS: deviant case sampling design

STATEMENT ANALYSIS:

a. the discussion contains the lessons learned, recommendations, conclusion

b. Lessons learned: 1st — learned as researchers, 2nd — learned from the topic itself, 3rd — learned from people, participants and

informants

Purposeful – qualitative

Purposive – quantitative

a. Recommendations to the beneficiaries is part of the conclusion

b. conclusion = 1 paragraph per research question

STATEMENT ANALYSIS

a. digital objective identifier

b. DOI: aside from the fact that it is more credible, it also helps reader to to easily locate a source from your reference list

STATEMENT ANALYSIS:

a. Infer = conclusion based on reasoning and factual evidence

b. inference = derive by reasoning; making an educated guess

abstract has a maximum limit of 150 words to 280

What is contained in your consent and assent form?

STATEMENT ANALYSIS: ORDER OF PARAGRAPHS

a. METHODOLOGY: Research design -> Locale of the study -> Research participants and informants -> Research instrument -> Data collection -> Ethics

b. DISCUSSION: Conclusion -> Recommendation -> lessons learned

In-text citations can be seen in the study itself, while the reference list citations can be seen after the recommendations and before the appendices. Both should have the same quantity

participants cant discuss the topics freely all together in focus group discussion

it is the step by step process of gathering information from participants

In locale of the study, what do you write for the researchers’ information

a. ethics is part of the ethical consideration

b. ethical consideration is not part of the ethics

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS

list of alphabetical sources that will lead readers to new info

What part of the methodology contains the ffg: Data privacy, reservation of information, confidentiality, and anonimity, have the right to back out.

we avoid plagiarism by

What do you include in writing the themes?
explanation, litrev, response of participants

what comes last in writing the themes?

STATEMENT ANALYSIS

a. emergent: unexpected and unrelated

b. divergent: unexpected but related

______ refers to the process of selecting participants or cases from a population for inclusion in a research study. It involves making decisions about who or what will be included in the sample, how many participants or cases will be included, and how they will be recruited or identified. _____ plays a crucial role in ensuring the representativeness and generalizability of research findings.

_____ are often used when researchers seek to gain in-depth insights, explore specific characteristics or experiences, or select cases that are particularly relevant or unique to the research objectives.

STATEMENT ANALYSIS:

a. Advantage of an online survey questionnaire: participants may double check and edit their answers before submitting thereby diminishing errors and may be able to provide well-thought answers

b. advantage of in-depth (follow up question): help researchers to understand the context surrounding participants' responses and provide an opportunity for researchers to validate and confirm their understanding of participants' responses.

What do we do in qualitative data analysis, 4 parts to analyze qualitative data?

 it is the step by step process of gathering information from participants, we do this by coding, transcription, clustering and thematic analysis

a type of research instrument commonly used in qualitative research where we can have a purposive conversation between a researcher and interviewee

a type of research instrument in qualitative research where we give out papers or surveys rather that participants may answer

APA stands for:

Rules in citing the references in the reference list (select the best answer)

in depth questions prohibit us to further ask follow up questions since the participants can precisely provide their answers

PARTS OF THE ETHICS: select all that apply

Follow up questions can be seen in the background of the study

ALL ARE INCLUDED IN CHAPTER 1 EXCEPT

STATEMENT ANALYSIS

a. CHAPTER 2 - METHODOLOGY: research design, locale, research participants and consultant, research instrument, data collection procedure, ethics

b. CHAPTER 3 - RESULTS: themes (expected and unexpected)

Chapter 4 – discussion

ALL ARE PART AND CAN BE SEEN IN THE DISCUSSION EXCEPT:

Participants can discuss the topics freely all together

-Studies a person, place, or event in a defined time frame (Leedy & Omrod, 2001)

-comprehensive, in-depth examination of a specific

individual, group, or institution