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Spacecraft Design Fundamentals 29.06

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which point of an elliptical orbit is a spacecraft at its lowest velocity?

a)

Periapsis

b)

First point of Aries

c)

On the semi-minor axis

d)

Apoapsis 

2.

Which orbital element describes the orbital shape:

a)

Eccentricity

b)

True anomaly

c)

Semi-Major Axis

d)

RAAN

3.

How does the groundtracks of a perfect GEO and LEO polar orbit look like respectively?

a)

Straight, sinusoidal

b)

Sinusoidal, Co-Sinusoidal

c)

Point, Sinusoidal

d)

Closed eight, Co-sinusoidal

4.

In which orbit GNSS satellites like GPS or Galileo are positioned?

a)

GEO

b)

LEO

c)

MEO

d)

All of them

5.

What is the inclination of the satellite with the following groundtrack? Can this groundtrack most likely cover more than 90% landmass of Greenland?

a)

55°, Yes!

b)

65°, No!

c)

60°, Yes!

d)

Polar orbit, Yes!

6.

___(1)___ maneuver a requires continuous thrust in order to increase the altitude of a spacecraft? And ___(2)___ maneuver typically is the most efficient orbital transfer?

a)

(1) Hohmann Transfer
(2) Bi- elliptical Transfer

b)

(1) Spiraling
(2) Hohmann Transfer

c)

(1) Gravity Assist
(2) Bi- elliptical Transfer

d)

(1) Bi- elliptical Transfer
(2) Hohmann Transfer

7.

For which Mission Gravity Assist Maneuvers were performed?

a)

Galileo

b)

MOVE-II

c)

Voyager 1 and 2

d)

FSSCAT

8.

What is the purpose of the Hohmann maneuver in space travel?

a)

To change the inclination of an orbit.

b)

To change the RAAN of the orbit.

c)

To perform a rendezvous with another spacecraft.

d)

To transfer between two different circular orbits.

9.

During a Hohmann maneuver, at which points of the orbit are velocity changes typically performed?

a)

At the periapsis and apoapsis.

b)

At the ascending node and descending node.

c)

Both at the periapsis

d)

At the points of closest approach and farthest distance from the target.

10.

What is the purpose of magnetorquers in ADCS?

a)

Measuring magnetic fields in space

b)

Generating electrical power

c)

Communicating with other spacecraft

d)

Applying torque to control the spacecraft's attitude

11.

Which actuator can be a good choice to be used for attitude control for cubesats?

a)

Reaction wheels

b)

Thrusters

c)

Ion engines

d)

Pneumatic actuators

12.

What CANNOT you use to modify the attitude of your satellite?

a)

Reaction Wheels

b)

CMG

c)

Magnetometers

d)

Thrusters

13.

Which one of the following sensors has the best accuracy?

a)

Star sensor

b)

Sun sensor

c)

Earth sensor

d)

Reaction Wheel

14.

What is the reasonable RPM limit for a Reaction Wheel?

a)

50000 rpm

b)

50 rpm

c)

5000 rpm

d)

500 rpm

15.

Considering an optical payload, for a given wavelength and altitude; if you increase the aperture radius of the optic, the Ground Sampling Distance (GSD), will:

a)

Increase linearly

b)

Decrease linearly

c)

Increase quadratically

d)

Decrease quadratically

16.

The Depth of Discharge:

a)

Depends on the battery materials

b)

Decrease during the lifetime

c)

It is essential when sizing a battery

d)

All of the answers are correct

17.

A reasonable value for the Conversion efficiency of a solar panel is:

a)

0.3

b)

0.8

c)

0.01

d)

1.3

18.

If the satellite is operating, what is an acceptable temperature for the electronics?

a)

The same of the external space

b)

293 Kelvin

c)

– 50 Celsius

d)

343 Kelvin

19.

Which is the most relevant heat transfer mechanism in space?

a)

Conduction

b)

Free Convection

c)

Forced Convection

d)

Radiation

20.

What is NOT directly affecting the calculation of the free space losses?

a)

The distance between the transmitter and receiver

b)

The frequency

c)

The antenna selection

d)
  1. The speed of light