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Reliability and validity

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term best describes 'the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure'?

(a)  

2.

What word in Psychology refers to the consistency of research findings?

(a)  

3.

Which best describes 'the extent to which the results of research can be generalised to the target population'?

a)

Internal validity

b)

External validity

c)

Order effects

d)

Reliability

4.

Which term best describes 'the extent to which the measures used in the investigation genuinely test what they were designed to test'?

a)

Internal validity

b)

External validity

c)

Ecological validity

d)

Internal reliability

5.

What is objectivity?

a)

Based upon personal opinion or feelings

b)

Not open to interpretation and unbiased

c)

When a researcher interprets the outcome of a study according to their own view

d)

Ensuring ppts. are aware of their right to leave a study

6.

Which type of data is most likely to be subjective?

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

7.

What type of data will a case study most likely use?

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

8.

Which type of data is considered more scientific and reliable?

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

9.

What type of experiment was the Piliavin et al. study?

a)

Laboratory

b)

Field

c)

Natural

10.

What type of experiment was the Milgram study?

a)

Laboratory

b)

Field

c)

Natural

11.

Which type of sampling produces the most reliable and representative sample?

a)

Random

b)

Stratified

c)

Volunteer

d)

Opportunity

12.

Which type of sampling did the Piliavin et al. study use?

a)

Random

b)

Stratified

c)

Volunteer

d)

Opportunity

13.

Which type of sampling method did the Zimbardo, Banks and Haney study use?

a)

Random

b)

Stratified

c)

Volunteer

d)

Opportunity

14.

Which experimental design may be subject to order effects (practice or fatigue)?

a)

Independent measures design

b)

Repeated measures design

c)

Matched pairs design

15.

Which experimental design may lack reliability due to participant variables (such as age gender or IQ)?

a)

Independent measures design

b)

Repeated measures design

c)

Matched pairs design

16.

What type of observation did the Piliavin et al. study use?

a)

Covert

b)

Overt

17.

Which type of sampling method ensures that every member of the sample has an equal chance of being selected?

a)

Convenience sampling

b)

Snowball sampling

c)

Random sampling

d)

Stratified sampling

18.

Draw an image showing two participants that are matched on a type variable using a matched pairs design.