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Research Methods

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Primary data is...

a)

information a person has collected themselves

b)

information that is the most important

c)

information that is the most reliable

d)

information that is the most up to date

2.

The theory that our behaviour changes when we know we are being watched is known as...

a)

The Hyper effect

b)

The Horton Effect

c)

The Hawthorne effect

d)

The Highway effect

3.

Second Hand research gathered by others is known as what?

a)

Second hand data

b)

secondary data

c)

supplementary data

d)

significant data

4.

Which of these is an example of a research method that produces primary data?

a)

Interview

b)

Book

c)

Journals

d)

Newspaper

5.

Which of these are examples of secondary data?

a)

Personal Observation

b)

Official data gathered by the Government, eg. Census

c)

Diaries

d)

Interviews held by the person conducting the study

6.

In depth written data that comes from unstructured interviews or observations and often contains opinions and facts is known as what?

a)

Quantitative data

b)

Qualitative data

c)

Cross section study

d)

Content analysis

7.

Quantitative data refers to what?

a)

opinion based

b)

open questions

c)

statistics and numbers

d)

descriptive

8.

What are 2 examples of qualitative data?

a)

statistical

b)

open questions

c)

unstructured interview

d)

closed questions

9.

What are two examples of quantitative data?

a)

statistical

b)

in depth

c)

valid

d)

random sample

10.

The term 'longitudinal study' means...

a)

Studying different cultural groups

b)

Studying norms and values globally

c)

Studying a group over a long period of time

d)

Studying a group's social interactions over 2 weeks

11.

Something that is not morally correct is known as...

a)

Biased

b)

Prejudiced

c)

Unethical

d)

Discrimination

12.

The explanations of research aims being given and agreed to by the participant is known as what?

a)

Terms and Conditions

b)

Agreed consent

c)

Contractual obligation

d)

Informed Consent

13.

How can sociologists make sure that there are no ethical issues with their research? (Tick all that apply)

a)

Confidentiality of the data

b)

Consent of the participant

c)

Right to withdraw from the study

d)

Sharing participants details with others

14.

What does reliability mean with regards to research?

a)

that we can trust the researcher to be ethical

b)

that research should be able to be repeated at a different time or in a different place and produce the same results

c)

that research has guaranteed results, no matter what the circumstance

d)

that research has been approved by the BSA

15.

Which of the following are examples of reliable research methods?

a)

Questionnaires

b)

Structured Interviews

c)

Cross Sectional Study

d)

Content analysis

16.

The question of whether the research has uncovered the truth about social life and is accurate in it's findings is known as what?

a)

Reliability

b)

Certainty

c)

Validity

d)

Accuracy

17.

Which of the following research methods are high in validity?

a)

Closed questioning

b)

Questionnaires

c)

Unstructured Interviews

d)

Participant Observation

18.

VAT is an acronym we use in Sociology to help you remember an element of ethical research... but it stands for what?

a)

Validity, authenticity, truthfulness

b)

Value, accuracy, trust

c)

Validity, accuracy, truthful

d)

Voice, attitude, thoughtfulness

19.

What does it mean if the research is 'reliable'?

a)

It can be repeated in a different time and place and still produce similar results.

b)

It can be applied to all poeple.

c)

No one should be harmed during research study.

d)

Findings reflect social characteristics of target population.

20.

For research to be generalisable, the research findings must be able to be applied to ___ ______ who are similar to the sample.

(a)