Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

cardiac

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nurse is reviewing an electrocardiogram rhythm strip. The P waves and QRS complexes areregular. The PR interval is 0.16 second, and QRS complexes measure 0.06 second. The overall heart rate is 64 beats/minute. Which would be a correct interpretation based on these characteristics?

a)

Sinus bradycardia

b)

Sick sinus syndrome

c)

Normal sinus rhythm

d)

First-degree heart block

2.

A client is wearing a continuous cardiac monitor, which begins to sound its alarm. A nurse sees noelectrocardiographic complexes on the screen. Which is the priority action of the nurse?

a)

Call a code

b)

Call the health care provider

c)

Check the client's status and lead placement

d)

Press the recorder button on the electrocardiogram console

3.

A client is having frequent premature ventricular contractions. The nurse should place priority onassessment of which item?

a)

Sensation of palpitations

b)

Causative factors, such as caffeine

c)

precipitating factors, such as infection

d)

Blood pressure and oxygen saturation

4.

The nurse is evaluating a client's response to cardioversion. Which observation would be of highestpriority to the nurse?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Status of airway

c)

Oxygen flow rate

d)

Level of consciousness

5.

A client's electrocardiogram strip shows atrial and ventricular rates of 110 beats/minute. The PRinterval is 0.14 second, the QRS complex measures 0.08 second, and the PP and RR intervals areregular. How should the nurse correctly interpret this rhythm

a)

Sinus dysrhythmia

b)

Sinus tachycardia

c)

Sinus bradycardia

d)

Normal sinus rhythm

6.

The nurse in the medical unit is reviewing the laboratory test results for a client who has beentransferred from the intensive care unit. The nurse notes that a cardiac troponin T level assay wasperformed while the client was in the intensive care unit. The nurse determines that this test wasperformed to assist in diagnosing which condition?

a)

Heart failure

b)

Atrial fibrillation

c)

Myocardial infarction

d)

Ventricular tachycardia

7.

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of left-sided heart failure. Whichassessment component would elicit specific information regarding the client's left-sided heart

function?

a)

Listening to lung sounds

b)

Monitoring for organomegaly

c)

Assessing for jugular vein distention

d)

Assessing for peripheral and sacral edema

8.

A client with a first-degree heart block has an electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during an episode ofchest pain. The nurse knows that which ECG finding would be an indication of first-degree heart

block?

a)

Presence of Q waves

b)

Tall, peaked T waves

c)

Prolonged PR interval

d)

Widened QRS complex

9.

The nurse working in a long-term care facility is assessing a client who is experiencing chest pain.The nurse should interpret that the pain is most likely caused by myocardial infarction (MI) on the basis of what assessment findings?

a)

The client is not experiencing dyspnea

b)

The client is not experiencing nausea or vomiting

c)

The pain has not been relieved by rest and nitroglycerin tablets

d)

The client says the pain began while she was trying to open a stuck dresser drawe

10.

A client has experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. The nurse determines that the client's respiratory status is improving after this episode if which breath sounds are noted

a)

Rhonch

b)

Wheezes

c)

Crackles in the bases

d)

Crackles throughout the lung fields

11.

A client who has had a myocardial infarction asks the nurse why she should not bear down or strain to ensure having a bowel movement. The nurse's responsem incorporates the information that bearing down or straining would trigger which physical response?

a)

Vagus nerve stimulation, causing a decrease in heart rate and cardiac contractility

b)

Vagus nerve stimulation, causing an increase in heart rate and cardiac contractility

c)

Sympathetic nerve stimulation, causing an increase in heart rate and cardiac contractility

d)

Sympathetic nerve stimulation, causing a decrease in heart rate and cardiac contractility

12.

The nurse is watching the cardiac monitor and notices that the rhythm suddenly changes. No P waves or QRS complexes are seen; instead, the monitor screen shows an irregular wavy line. The nurse interprets that the client is experiencing which rhythm?

a)

Sinus tachycardia

b)

Ventricular fibrillation

c)

Ventricular tachycardia

d)

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

13.

The nurse notes that a client's cardiac rhythm shows absent P waves and no PR interval. How should the nurse interpret this rhythm?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Atrial fibrillation

d)

Normal sinus rhythm (NSR)

14.

A client is attached to a cardiac monitor, and the nurse notes the presence of this cardiac rhythm

on the monitor. The nurse quickly assesses the client, knowing that this rhythm is indicative of

which rhythm?

a)

Atrial fibrillation

b)

Ventricular fibrillation (VF)

c)

Ventricular tachycardia (VT

d)

Premature ventricular complexes

15.

Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed for a client with heart failure. In providing dietary instructions to the client, the nurse identifies the need to avoid foods that are high in which electrolyte

a)

Calcium

b)

Potassium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Phosphorus