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WorksheetsAPEURO: Unit 4
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A scientific pursuit in the 17th century focused on transforming matter, seeking to find the philosopher's stone and discover the secrets of transmutation.
a)
Alchemy
b)
Rationalism
c)
Enlightenment
d)
Genetic Engineering
e)
Nationalism
2.
A scientific belief during the 17th century that used celestial bodies to explain events and characteristics in the world.
a)
Astrology
b)
Laissez-faire
c)
Genetic Engineering
d)
Free Trade
e)
Interventionism
3.
A belief during the 17th century that acknowledged the existence of a higher being but suggested that this being does not intervene in the universe.
a)
Deism
b)
Index of Prohibited Books
c)
Theism
d)
Agnosticism
e)
Anarchism
4.
A book published in 1751 that aimed to gather and disseminate comprehensive knowledge for the advancement of society. Denis Diderot was influential in its creation.
a)
The Encyclopedie
b)
The Wealth of Nations
c)
The Communist Manifesto
d)
Das Kapital
e)
Two Treatises on Civil Government
5.
An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that promoted reason, scientific inquiry, and human progress, influencing various aspects of Western thought.
a)
Enlightenment
b)
Romanticism
c)
Modernism
d)
Impressionism
e)
Postmodernism
6.
The application of Enlightenment principles to governance during the 18th century, attempting to combine absolute monarchy with progressive reforms.
a)
Enlightened Absolutism
b)
Perestroika
c)
Bourgeois Regime
d)
Despotism
e)
Appeasement
7.
The model of the solar system discovered by Copernicus, describing Earth's orbit around the stationary Sun.
a)
Heliocentric Universe
b)
Quantum Mechanics
c)
Geocentric Universe
d)
Gallilean Model
e)
Surrealism
8.
An artistic movement from the 1760s to the 1840s that sought inspiration from the classical art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
a)
Neoclassicism
b)
Baroque Art
c)
Surrealism
d)
Modernism
e)
Romanticism
9.
The idea that the government's authority comes from the consent of the people, prevalent in the United States and later spreading elsewhere.
a)
Popular Sovereignty
b)
Capital
c)
Humanism
d)
Market Economy
e)
Fascism
10.
The belief that actions should be guided by reason and logic rather than emotions and religious faith.
a)
Rationalism
b)
Post Structuralism
c)
Surrealism
d)
Modernism
e)
Romanticism
11.
A method of experimentation and observation used to test hypotheses and acquire scientific knowledge.
a)
Scientific Method (Francis Bacon)
b)
Rationalism
c)
Structuralism
d)
Deduction
e)
Reasoning
12.
An agreement between citizens and the government where citizens give up certain rights in exchange for protection and benefits from the government.
a)
Social Contract (Thomas Hobbes)
b)
Anarchism
c)
Axis Powers
d)
Liberalism
e)
The Encyclopedie
13.
The French legal code enacted by Napoleon in 1804, granting rights to men while limiting the rights of women and illegitimate children.
a)
Napoleonic Code
b)
French Code
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
e)
Petition of Right
14.
Invented in 1796 by Edward Jenner, it initially utilized the cowpox virus to develop immunity against smallpox.
a)
Smallpox Vaccine
b)
Economic Miracle
c)
Quinine Medicine
d)
Bessemer Process
e)
Blood Transfusion
15.
A scientist who emphasized the importance of observation and empirical evidence in obtaining the most reliable scientific knowledge.
a)
Francis Bacon
b)
Henri Matisse
c)
Victor Hugo
d)
Edmund Burke
e)
Claude Monet
16.
A Polish scholar who proposed the heliocentric model, stating that the sun is stationary and the Earth revolves around it.
a)
Nicolaus Copernicus
b)
Johannes Kepler
c)
Joseph II
d)
Lord Byron
e)
Catherine de' Medici
17.
A French social scientist who advocated for economic freedom, religious tolerance, and reforms in law and education.
a)
Marquis De Condorcet
b)
Maximilien Robespierre
c)
Henri Matisse
d)
Klemens von Metternich
e)
Henri De Saint-Simon
18.
A French philosopher who argued that an effective economy and society require the inclusion of a working class.
a)
Henri De Saint-Simon
b)
Voltaire
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Johannes (Jan) Vermeer
e)
Leonardo Bruni
19.
A French philosopher who linked geometry and algebra, allowing geometric problems to be solved using algebraic equations.
a)
Rene Descartes
b)
Grimm Brothers
c)
Voltaire
d)
Frederick II of Prussia
e)
Gustavus Adolphus
20.
A French philosopher who embraced materialism and promoted the examination of all things without regard for personal sentiments.
a)
Denis Diderot
b)
Count of Cavour Camillo Benso
c)
Galileo Galilei
d)
Elizabeth I
e)
Simone de Beauvoir
21.
King of Prussia from 1701 to 1713.
a)
Frederick I of Prussia
b)
Erich Maria Remarque
c)
Toussaint L'Ouverture
d)
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
e)
Adolf Hitler
22.
King of Prussia and a skilled military leader who elevated Prussia to become a regional power through diplomacy and conquest.
a)
Frederick II of Prussia
b)
Mikhail Gorbachev
c)
Johann Sebastian Bach
d)
El Greco
e)
Napoleon Bonaparte
23.
A Greek physician whose work greatly influenced medical research and practice until the 17th century.
a)
Galen
b)
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
c)
George Frideric Handel
d)
Charles I of England
e)
Emmeline Pankhurst
24.
A key figure in the Scientific Revolution, renowned for his achievements in astronomy, the Scientific Method, and motion, facing opposition from religious authorities.
a)
Galileo Galilei
b)
Giuseppe Mazzini
c)
Frederick II of Prussia
d)
Giuseppe Mazzini
e)
Montesquieu
25.
An English physician known for his discovery of the circulation of blood throughout the body.
a)
William Harvey
b)
Adolf Hitler
c)
Edmund Burke
d)
Niccolo Machiavelli
e)
Count of Cavour Camillo Benso
26.
A Scottish philosopher associated with philosophical empiricism and skepticism, proposing that the mind acquires knowledge through experience.
a)
David Hume
b)
Emmeline Pankhurst
c)
Leonardo Bruni
d)
Count of Cavour Camillo Benso
e)
Joseph Stalin
27.
Holy Roman Emperor known for his "enlightened despotism," introducing economic, administrative, and legal reforms in Austria and the Habsburg realms.
a)
Joseph II
b)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
c)
Count of Cavour Camillo Benso
d)
Nicolaus Copernicus
e)
Voltaire
28.
A German astronomer who discovered major laws of planetary motion.
a)
Johannes Kepler
b)
Francis Bacon
c)
Raphael
d)
Marquis De Condorcet
e)
Rene Descartes
29.
An Enlightenment philosopher whose ideas on life, liberty, and property influenced political documents such as the United States Constitution.
a)
John Locke
b)
Nikita Khrushchev
c)
Leo Tolstoy
d)
Henri De Saint-Simon
e)
El Greco
30.
An English physicist and mathematician known for his discoveries in gravity, the three Laws of Motion, and the invention of calculus.
a)
Isaac Newton
b)
Mikhail Bakunin
c)
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
d)
Alexander II of Russia
e)
Galen
31.
An English novelist known for writing "Frankenstein."
a)
Mary Shelley
b)
Francisco Goya
c)
Donatello
d)
Denis Diderot
e)
Jeremy Bentham
32.
A German composer who had a significant influence during the transition from the Classical to the Romantic era of music.
a)
Ludwig van Beethoven
b)
El Greco
c)
Isaac Newton
d)
Mikhail Bakunin
e)
Leo Tolstoy
33.
A Spanish painter who created paintings for the royal family, including the renowned work "Las Meninas."
a)
Diego Velazquez
b)
Rembrandt
c)
Elizabeth I
d)
Otto von Bismarck
e)
Jan van Eyck
34.
An anatomist who meticulously studied the human body and authored the first comprehensive textbook on human anatomy.
a)
Andreas Vesalius
b)
Leon Battista Alberti
c)
Rene Descartes
d)
Eugene Delacroix
e)
Robert Owen
35.
A French philosopher who believed in questioning all authorities through reason and promoted tolerance.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Emmeline Pankhurst
d)
Leon Battista Alberti
e)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
36.
An English writer and advocate for educational and social equality for women. Her influential work "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" called for radical reforms in national educational systems to benefit society as a whole.
a)
Mary Wollstonecraft
b)
Margaret Thatcher
c)
Mary Shelley
d)
Simone de Beauvoir
e)
Artemisia Gentileschi
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