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Morphology of flowering - 12-07-23

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

he stem develops from –

a)

Hypocotyl

b)

Epicotyl

c)

Radicle

d)

Plumule

2.

Stem tendrils (climbing in function) develop from axillary bud. Stem tendrils are in all of the following except –

a)

Cucumber

b)

Citrus

c)

Pumpkin

d)

Watermelon and gravevines

3.

Thorn of Citrus and Bougainvillea is modified –

a)

Stem

b)

Root

c)

Leaf

d)

Inflorescence

4.

Thorn develops from –

a)

Root

b)

Leaf

c)

Axillary bud

d)

Peduncle

5.

Some plants of arid regions modify their stems into flattened (Opuntia), or fleshy cylindrical (Euphorbia) green structures called –

a)

Phyllode

b)

Rhizome

c)

Phylloclade

d)

Cladode

6.

In Banana, Pineapple and Chrysanthemum, the lateral branches originate from the basal and underground portion of mainstem and then come obliquely upward giving rise to leafy shoots. These branches are called –

a)

Runner

b)

Sucker

c)

Napiform

d)

Phylloclade

7.

Offset is one internode long runner and its each node bears rosette of leaves and a tuft of roots. It is found in aquatic plants like –

a)

Hydrilla

b)

Pistia

c)

Eichhornia

d)

Both b and c

8.

In plants like Jasmine and Mint, a slender lateral branch arises from the base of main axis and after growing aerially for some time arch downwards to touch the ground and forms new plant. Such lateral branches are called –

a)

Offset

b)

Sucker

c)

Stolon

d)

Scramblers

9.

In which of the following plants, underground stems spread to new niches and when older parts die new plants are formed –

a)

Pistia

b)

Grasses and strawberry

c)

Crocus

d)

None of these

10.

Leaves –

a)

originate from shoot apical meristem

b)

Are arranged in an acropetal order

c)

Are the most important vegetative organs for photosynthesis

d)

All

11.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

The leaf is a lateral, generally flattened structure on stem

b)

A typical leaf consists of three main parts (leafbase, petiole and lamina)

c)

Stipule is the lateral appendage of leafbase

d)

All

12.

Presence of sheathing leafbase covering the stem partially or wholly is the characteristic of certain –

a)

Monocots

b)

Fern

c)

Cycas

d)

Coconut

13.

Leafbase is swollen to form pulvinus in –

a)

Some leguminous plants

b)

Some crucifers

c)

Some monocots

d)

Some cycads

14.

What is the function of thin flexible petiole?

a)

It helps the plant to climb

b)

It increases the rate of respiration

c)

It allows leaf blade / lamina to flutter in wind there by cooling the leaf and bringing fresh air to leaf surface

d)

It decreases the rate of transpiration

15.

Which of the following statements is false about leaf?

a)

A leaf is said to be simple, when its lamina is entire or when incised, the incisions do not touch the midrib

b)

A leaf is said to be compound when the incisions of lamina reach upto the midrib breaking into a number of leaflets

c)

Leaf is the most important vegetative organ for photosynthesis

d)

Leaf is not a transpiratory organ

16.

Multifoliate compound leaf (Palmate compound leaf) is found in –

a)

Tamarind

b)

Silkcotton (Bombax)

c)

Moringa

d)

Rose

17.

In a Pinnate compound leaf (as seen in Neem) a number of leaflets are present on a common axis, the rachis. The rachis represents the –

a)

Vein

b)

Veinlet

c)

Mid rib

d)

Petiole