Rutherford used what item to discover that the nucleus of an atom is where most of the mass is and it contains positively charged particles?

Which theorist determined that electrons have different energy and orbit the nucleus of an atom?

Who was the Greek philosopher who first suggested that matter was composed of indivisible particles which he referred to as atomos?

The first universally accepted theory on atoms was proposed in 1803 by what English school teacher?

Which of the following would most likely lead to a spontaneous reaction.

For the process at 25⁰C : I₂(g) →I₂(s). What are the signs for ΔG, ΔH and ΔS?

1. Given the following information, calculate ΔG⁰ for the reaction below at 25⁰C: (K = ⁰C + 273)

SnCl₄(l) + 2 H₂0(l) → SnO₂(S) + 4HCl(g),

ΔH⁰=+133.0 kJ and ΔS⁰ =+401.5 J/K

Energy can never be created nor destroyed. Which law does this refer to?

As temperature decreases, entropy decreases. At absolute zero, entropy is zero. Which law does this refer to?

The entropy of the universe is always increasing. Which law does this refer to?

From lowest entropy to highest entropy, the states of matter go in this order:

True or False: Entropy increases as temperature increases

If A has the same temperature as B and C. B and C are in thermal equilibrium. Which law does this refer to?

The force of attraction between molecules is ___.

pressure exerted by a gas is due to numerous collisions of molecules with one another and with the container is supported by which theory?

________ energy is stored in chemical bonds, and is shown through intermolecular forces

________ energy displays the movement of electrons through a material

this type of energy is stored within an atom's nucleus

the total kinetic energy due to randomness is ...

which is spontaneous in the forward reaction?

which is spontaneous in the forward reaction?

which is spontaneous in the forward reaction?