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Unit 5 Lesson 1- Leaders and Issues of the Early Republic

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following Early Republic presidents in order

a)

1st President

1.

George Washington

b)

2nd President

2.

John Adams

c)

3rd President

3.

Thomas Jefferson

d)

4th President

4.

James Madison

e)

5th President

5.

James Monroe

2.

Match the following

a)

George Washington

1.

Whiskey Rebellion

b)

John Adams

2.

Alien & Sedition Acts

c)

Thomas Jefferson

3.

Marbury v. Madison

3.

Why did Alexander Hamilton think a national bank would strengthen the central government?

a)

The bank would help provide stability for the U.S. economy

b)

The bank would create a monopoly that would eliminate state banks

c)

The bank would encourage foreign competition for manufactured goods

d)

The bank would have the power to regulate interstate commerce

4.

Which of the following is the best example of an early U.S. struggle to define the domestic authority of the central government?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
The XYZ Affair
The War of 1812
The Barbary Wars
The Whiskey Rebellion
5.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that -

a)

the federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws

b)

a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

6.

This list provides examples of -

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

7.

Which problem did George Washington encounter when he became president?

a)

Southern states were threatening to secede from the Union

b)

The United States had large debts from the American Revolution

c)

Great Britain was refusing to trade with the United States

d)

The Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced with a stronger constitution

8.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

The establishment of a national bank

9.

What issue was the Whiskey Rebellion over?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
increased taxes
trade embargoes
constitutional rights
states' rights
10.

What did Congress pass to set up the number of federal courts and their locations?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Constitution
Supreme Court
Judiciary Act of 1789
11.

​ (a)   members are chosen by the ​ (b)   but they must be approved by the ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
Cabinet
President,
Senate
12.

The present three-level court system was established by the (a)   .

13.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes judicial review?

a)

the power to nominate and appoint new judges

b)

the power to reverse the decisions of lower courts

c)

the power to review presidential actions

d)

the power to declare laws unconstitutional

14.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
McCullough v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison
US v. Nixon
Baker v. Carr
15.

The government is divided into three branches, each with its own, specified powers.

(a)  
Choose from the below words
right to change
checks and balances
separation of powers
majority rule
16.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what? (a)  
Choose from the below words
Personal opinions
Constitution
Public's opinion
Declaration of Independence
17.
What power was given to the Supreme Court in the court case Marbury v. Madison? (a)  
Choose from the below words
Judicial Review
Make Laws
Supremacy Clause
Execute Laws
18.

The Supreme Court issued its famous Marbury v. Madison ruling in what year?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
1800
1803
1805
19.

The outcome of the case led the Supreme Court to declare that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was (a)   (meaning it violates the Constitution and is therefore not permitted)

Choose from the below words
undemocratic
unconstitutional
unjust
20.
The way our government should work is described in the (a)  
Choose from the below words
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Bible
Congress
21.

McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could (a)   a U.S. bank.

22.
McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether the Constitution lets Congress start a _____.
a)
national bank
b)
tax
c)
war
d)
education
23.
Bankers in Maryland were ______ about the new U.S. bank in Baltimore.
a)
unhappy
b)
happy
c)
neutral
d)
scared
24.
The Supreme Court ruled _______ Maryland.
a)
Against
b)
For
c)
Undecided
25.
The court said Congress could carry out its power in any way that is not ________ by the Constitution.
a)
Prohibited
b)
Mentioned
c)
Seen
d)
Written
26.
The Constitution says laws of the United States are:
a)
Supreme
b)
Necessary
c)
Proper
d)
Optional
27.
The Court said Maryland could not interfere with the business of the ______ government.
a)
National
b)
State
c)
Local
d)
International
28.

The decision in McCullough v. Maryland defined which clause that shaped Congress’s power?

a)

Necessary & Proper

b)

The clause to collect taxes

c)

The right of states to control interstate commerce

d)

The River Clause

29.

The decision in Gibbons v Ogden (1824) addressed which of the following issues?

a)

The issue of congressional privileges

b)

The regulation of interstate commerce

c)

The right of states to tax a federal property

d)

The Supreme Court’s right to declare Congressional acts unconstitutional

30.

What was the result of the Supreme Court decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall in the following cases:

  • Marbury vs. Madison
  • McCullough vs. Maryland
  • Gibbons vs. Ogden
a)

the court upheld the rights of the workers.

b)

the court abolished the system of slavery.

c)

the court protected the rights of children.

d)

the court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government.

31.

How did the appointment of “midnight judges” by president Adams impact future Supreme Court cases?

a)

explained the creation of the chief justice position

b)

allowed presidents to decide important cases

c)

resulted in the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

led to the principle of judicial review

32.

What do you call the buying and selling of goods that occurs between different states?

a)

monopolies

b)

Intrastate Commerce

c)

Interstate Commerce

d)

Bartering

33.

What case established the federal government’s control over interstate commerce?

a)

McCulloch vs Maryland

b)

Tinker vs. Des Moines

c)

Marbury vs. Madison

d)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

34.

What was the direct cause of the Whiskey Rebellion

a)

WWI

b)

WWII

c)

The Great Depression

d)

tax on the manufacture and sale of whiskey

35.

During the rebellion, who resigned as Washington's secretary?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

None of these

36.

Why did back country farmers hate the tax on whiskey?

a)

a. The tax greatly reduced the value of their corn

b)

b. The farmers were uneducated and could not figure out the tax rates

c)

c. The tax sharply reduced their income

d)

d. The tax was higher than the one the wine makers had to pay

37.

How did Pres. Washington's handling of the Whiskey Rebellion prove about the national government?

a)

The national government is too weak to enforce its laws.

b)

A democratic government can't work.

c)

The national government is strong enough to enforce its laws.

38.
What president signed these acts into law?
a)
John Adams
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Donald Trump
39.
What president signed these acts into law?
a)
John Adams
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Donald Trump
40.
The law allowed the government stronger abilities to _________ foreigners.
a)
recruit
b)
allow
c)
deport
d)
jail
41.
What did the Sedition Act prohibit, or outlaw?
a)
public hearings
b)
public elections
c)
public meetings
d)
public opposition to the government
42.
Which of the following did the Sedition Act make illegal?
a)
To organize protests 
b)
To falsely criticize the government
c)
To print factual information about the government
d)
The sponsorship of immigrants to America
43.
 Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts passed?
a)
To silence Democratic-Republican opposition
b)
To promote immigration to the US
c)
To end immigration to the US
d)
To improve conditions for immigrants to the US
44.
The Sedition Act violated the _______?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Second Amendment
c)
Fifth Amendment
45.

conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the government

a)

alien

b)

sedition

c)

amendment

d)

freedom of expression