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Deserts and Rainforests

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a desert?

a)
A place with a lot of trees and animals
b)
A place with a lot of water and fish
c)
A place with a lot of buildings and people
d)
A place with little rainfall and harsh living conditions
2.

Approximately how much of the Earth's surface is desert?

a)
33%
b)
25%
c)
17%
d)
10%
3.

When does most of the rainfall in deserts occur?

a)

Throughout the year

b)

During prolonged periods of rain

c)

During heavy storms that are short-lived

d)

During the winter season

4.

Most hot deserts are located between which two geographic lines?

a)
Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
b)
Equator and Tropic of Cancer
c)
Tropic of Capricorn and South Pole
d)
North Pole and Tropic of Cancer
5.

Why do hot deserts experience extreme temperature variations?

a)
Because of the high humidity
b)
Because of the lack of vegetation
c)

Because of the lack of cloud cover and low humidity

d)
Because of the high altitude
6.

Cold deserts are generally found north of which line?

a)
Tropic of Cancer
b)
Equator
c)
Tropic of Capricorn
d)
Prime Meridian
7.

What form does most precipitation take in cold deserts?

a)
Snow
b)
Rain
c)
Hail
d)
Fog
8.

What defines a rainforest landscape?

a)
Desert plants and sand dunes
b)
Snowy mountains and glaciers
c)
High density of trees, high rainfall, and diverse species
d)
Dry grasslands and sparse trees
9.

Where are tropical rainforests typically located?

a)
In the polar regions
b)
In the desert areas
c)
In the equatorial regions
d)
In the temperate zones
10.

What factor contributes to the high temperatures in tropical rainforests?

a)

Cloud cover and high humidity

b)

Strong winds and low humidity

c)

Frequent thunderstorms

d)

Sparse vegetation

11.

What type of rainfall is mainly responsible for high precipitation in tropical rainforests?

a)
Convectional rainfall
b)
Orographic rainfall
c)
Cyclonic rainfall
d)
Frontal rainfall
12.

What is the primary reason for the high biodiversity in tropical rainforests?

a)
High rainfall and constant warm temperatures
b)
Presence of large animals
c)
High altitude
d)
Proximity to the ocean
13.

What are montane rainforests?

a)

Rainforests located in the mountains, 1000 metres above sea level

b)
Rainforests that receive less than average rainfall
c)
Rainforests found only in the tropics
d)
Rainforests that are predominantly dry
14.

What makes lowland tropical rainforests more threatened than montane forests?

a)
Lowland tropical rainforests are more accessible and thus more prone to deforestation
b)
Montane forests are less biodiverse
c)
Lowland tropical rainforests are less dense
d)
Montane forests are colder
15.

In which regions can temperate rainforests be found?

a)
Only in the Amazon
b)
Only in Africa
c)
Only in Australia
d)

North America, Tasmania, New Zealand, and China

16.

What are rainforest landscapes the result of?

a)

Interaction between biosphere and atmosphere

b)

) Interaction between hydrosphere and lithosphere

c)

Interaction between biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere

d)

Interaction between animals and plants

17.

How is energy from the sun stored in rainforest ecosystems?

a)
Through photosynthesis in plants
b)
Through the heat of the sun
c)
Through the water cycle
d)
Through the animals in the rainforest
18.

What do trees in a tropical rainforest primarily rely on to thrive?

a)
Sunlight
b)
Rainfall
c)
Soil nutrients
d)
Cold weather
19.

Which animals are typically found in temperate rainforests?

a)
Lions, Elephants, and Giraffes
b)
Penguins and Polar Bears
c)
Kangaroos and Koalas
d)

Giant pandas, Tasmanian devils and brown bears

20.

How does convectional rainfall occur in tropical rainforests?

a)
It occurs when the sun heats the earth's surface and causes the air above it to rise and cool, forming clouds and rain.
b)
It occurs when the cold and warm air masses meet, causing the warm air to rise and form rain.
c)
It occurs when the wind blows the sea's surface, causing the water to evaporate and form rain.
d)
It occurs when the air above the mountains is forced to rise, cool, and condense, forming rain.