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8/14 PALS Session (Rahul & Saad)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What single strand DNA repair mechanism is defective in xeroderma pigmentosum?

a)

Base excision repair

b)

Nucleotide excision repair

c)

Mismatch repair

d)

Homologous recombination

2.

True or False: DNA polymerase III and I are only in prokaryotes

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which of the following is FALSE about chromatin?

a)

Found in nucleus of eukaryotic cells

b)

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

c)

Histones have negative charge (acidic amino acids)

d)

H1 histone creates and stabilizes condensed chromatin

4.

Which of these embryonic genes is responsible for segmental organization in cranial-caudal direction & transcription factor coding?

a)

Sonic Hedgehog Gene (SHH)

b)

Wnt-7 gene

c)

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) gene

d)

Homeobox (Hox) genes

5.

How many chromosomes are there in each cell after Meiosis I?

a)

46

b)

23

c)

92

d)

72

6.

What clinical manifestation can HOX gene mutations (HOXA1, HOXB1, etc) cause?

a)

Holoprosencephaly

b)

Polydactyly/ Syndactyly

c)

Hyperpigmented macules

d)

Diarrhea & blood in stool

7.

Purpose of cholesterol in plasma membrane

a)

At high temperature, it keeps membrane fluid

b)

At low temperature, it keeps membrane fluid

c)

At high temperature, it keeps membrane neutral

d)

At low temperature, it keeps membrane stiff

8.

Which of these is variable expressivity?

a)

Patients with the same genotype have varying phenotypes

b)

Not all individuals with a disease show the disease

c)

One gene contributes to multiple phenotypic effects

d)

Increased severity or earlier onset of disease in succeeding generations

9.

Which ion has a higher concentration inside the cell (contributes to the resting membrane potential)?

a)
Sodium ion (Na+)
b)
Potassium ion (K+)
c)
Calcium ion (Ca2+)
d)
Chloride ion (Cl-)
10.

Which transport allows larger molecules/polar molecules to move across the cell membrane using channels and carrier proteins?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Primary active transport

d)

Secondary active transport