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TMJ & characteristics of occlusion

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temporomandibular joint belongs to which of the following joint:

a)

Cartilaginous

b)

Fibrous

c)

Synovial

d)

Sterno-costal

2.

Which of the following structures divides the TMJ in two?

a)

Right & left Condylar heads

b)

Articular disk

c)

Capsule and supportive ligaments

d)

Articular eminence

3.

The right and left heads of the mandibular condyles articulate in which of the following structures?

a)

Condyloid process

b)

Coronoid process.

c)

Articular eminence

d)

Glenoid fossae

4.

An unusual feature of temporomandibular joint as compared to all other joints in the human body is :

a)

Intra-articular disk divides joint cavity into two joint spaces

Synovial joint with synovial fluid & synovial membrane

b)

Primary & secondary cartilages are present

c)

It is affected by osteoarthritis frequently

d)

It has muscles and ligaments supporting it

5.

Which one of the following is not a function ascribed to the intra-articular disc:

a)

Acts as a shock absorber

b)

Improves the fit between the bony surfaces

c)

Provides instability during the movement

d)

Spread synovial fluid

6.

Superior and anterior position of the mandible with the disc properly interposed is known as:

a)

Centric relation

b)

Centric occlusion

c)

Ideal occlusion

d)

Long centric

7.

Which of the following describes the most stable position of the condyle?

a)

Centric occlusion

b)

Centric relation

c)

Long centric

d)

Ideal occlusion

8.

Maximum intercuspation of teeth contacting in a position that the patient finds the most comfortable is known as :

a)
Centric occlusion
b)
Centric relation
c)
Maximum opening
d)
Lateral excursion
9.

Early lateral movements of the mandible should ideally be :

a)

Guided by anterior teeth

b)

Guided by canines

c)

Guided by all the posterior teeth known as group function

d)
Guided by the cusp tips of the mandibular canines
10.

Dental occlusion refers to:

a)

Relationship of teeth within the dental arches

b)

Relationship of the condyle in rest position of mandible

c)

Relationship of the dental arches when tooth contact is made

d)

curvature of the dental arches in the anterio-posterior direction

11.

Characteristics of plane of occlusion include :

a)

Teeth are positioned in the arches at 90 degrees with respect to the occlusal plane

b)

Bucco-lingual curvature is seen only in mandibular posterior teeth

c)

This is a flat plane to enable maximum contacts of teeth

d)

Curved plane that permits maximum use of tooth contacts during function

12.

What is the term for the position of the mandible when the cusps of the teeth interdigitate maximally?

a)

Functional occlusion

b)

Centric relation

c)

Maximum intercuspation

d)

Centric occlusion

13.

The oblique ridge found on a maxillary first molar is formed by

the union of which of the following structures?

a)

Triangular ridge of the mesiobuccal cusp and the

triangular ridge of the distolingual cusp

b)

Triangular ridge of the mesiolingual cusp and the

triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp

c)

Distal cusp ridge of the mesiobuccal cusp and the triangular ridge of the distolingual cusp

d)

Distal cusp ridge of the mesiolingual cusp and the

triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp