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WorksheetsUnit 1 AP Psychology
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 26mins
Researchers want to know how happiness is impacted by the color of a room. Color of the room is
an independent variable
a dependent variable
a confounding variable
statistically significant
_____________ is when researchers cannot ethically randomly assign conditions of the experiment, so they find groups that already exist to conduct their research.
Experiment
Correlation
Quasi-experiment
Field experiment
Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, appraises the source, discerns hidden biases, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions
positive psychology
critical thinking
clinical psychology
introspection
The idea that knowledge comes from experience, and that observation and experimentation enable scientific knowledge.
structuralism
functionalism
behaviorism
empiricism
An early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
psychometrics
empiricism
functionalism
structuralism
The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2).
behaviorism
humanistic psychology
structuralism
functionalism
A historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential.
The study of mental processes, such as occur when we perceive, learn, remember, think, communicate, and solve problems.
Cognitive Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Behaviorism
The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
Cognitive Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Behaviorism
The science of behavior and mental processes.
Psychometrics
Psychiatry
Structuralism
How can you "operationalize" verbal aggression?
Yelling at someone
Kicking someone
The number of insulting comments per hour.
Giving someone the silent treatment.
The ethical guideline for research in which participants must agree to be a part of the study is known as
Informed consent
Confidentiality
Free from harm
Debriefing
The names of the participants in a research experiment must be kept secret is an ethical guideline known as
Debriefing
Free from harm
Informed Consent
Confidentiality
A carefully worded statement of the exact procedures used in a research experiment is known as
replication
operational definition
hypothesis
standardization
The ethical guideline for research in which participants must agree to be a part of the study is known as
Informed consent
Confidentiality
Free from harm
Debriefing
Which of the following most relates to the nature-nurture issue?
parents and peers
genes and environment
culture and norms
DNA and chromosomes
How did Dorothea Dix help lead to change and greater awareness to the issue she was focused on reforming?
She led protests in the nations capital.
She opened several hospitals for the mentally ill.
She became a doctor for people with mental illnesses.
She boycotted hospitals.
Father of Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
Edward Titchener
William James
Max Wertheimer
Which of the following is used to reduce the effects of confounding variables in experiments?
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Meta-analysis
An algorithm
Random assignment
Which of the following is the strongest correlation?
–.90
–.23
.40
.67
.72
The research method in which the researcher does not at all interfere with or try to control any part of the research.
Experiment
Case study
Longitudinal study
Observational study
The participants in research who receive the experimental treatment to measure its effects.
Experimental group
Random Sample
Control group
Population
When researchers meet with participants at a study's conclusion to reveal information and ensure their well-being.
Confidentiality
Informed Consent
Debriefing
Revelation
Indicated by p-value
Scatterplot
Correlation coefficient
Null hypothesis
Statistical significance
The type of graph that depicts the direction and strength of a correlation
Bar graph
Scatterplot
Histogram
Pie chart
The first person to study the unconscious mind through psychoanalysis and free association.
Freud
Skinner
Wundt
Maslow
A variable outside of what is being controlled in the experiment that has an unwanted effect on the results.
Independent variable
Control variable
Confounding variable
Neutral Variable
A measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the other is called a
measure of central tendency
coefficient
inferential statistic
correlation
The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
sampling bias
hindsight bias
the random effect bias
single blind procedure
In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment being studied.
experiemental group
random sampling
control group
confounding variable
The psychoanalytic approach in psychology believes
all of our behavior is learned.
people are capable of self-actualization
much of our behavior stems from unconscious wants and desires.
memory formation depends on sensory input.
What is the name of the technique where people would examine their own thoughts/behaviors?
introspection
structuralism
functionalism
empricism
A researcher is conducting a study where he is secretly observing participants to see how they behave at their place of work. This type of study is called
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Experiment
Survey
Interview
Which of the following correlation coefficients expresses the weakest degree of relationship between two variables?
-0.12
+1.00
-0.99
+0.25
-0.50
What famous psychologist is credited with opening the first ever psychology laboratory?
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
John Watson
B. F. Skinner
pure science that aims to increase knowledge
case study
scientific method
Basic research
psyhciatry
studies that aim to solve practical problems
clinical psychology
case study
descriptive statistics
applied research
What is a Hypothesis in Psychology
Randomly assigned group that does not receive treatment.
A set of general procedures for gathering and interpreting data
precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of the study
the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it
