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Exam 1 Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an ATOM?

a)

The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

b)

) A type of molecule

c)

A form of energy.

d)

A subatomic particle

2.

What are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom?

a)

Electrons, positrons, and neutrons.

b)

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

c)

Protons, electrons, and photons.

d)

Neutrons, electrons, and photons.

3.

What is the law of conservation of matter?

a)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

b)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

c)

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

d)

The mass of an object remains constant regardless of its location.

4.

What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

a)

Potential energy is the energy of motion, while kinetic energy is stored energy.

b)

Potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion

c)

Potential energy and kinetic energy are the same thing

5.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Energy is always conserved in chemical reactions, but not in physical reactions

b)

Energy can only be transferred, not transformed.

c)

Energy can be created or destroyed in any process.

d)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

6.

What is the difference between an exothermic and endothermic reaction?

a)

) An exothermic reaction absorbs energy from the surroundings, while an endothermic reaction releases energy to the surroundings.

b)

An exothermic reaction releases energy to the surroundings, while an endothermic reaction absorbs energy from the surroundings.

c)

An exothermic reaction involves the formation of a compound, while an endothermic reaction involves the breaking of a compound.

d)

An exothermic reaction occurs at high temperatures, while an endothermic reaction occurs at low temperatures.

7.

what is this?

a)

Ionic bond

b)

Covalent bond

c)

James bond

8.

the subatomic particle(s) that takes up the MOST ROOM here are....

a)

the protons

b)

the neutrons

c)

the electrons

d)

the jimmy neutrons

9.

A baker wants to make larger cookies. She experiments with her recipe by changing the temperature of the butter. What was the independent variable?

a)

oof. wasn't in class that day, never went back to watch the recordings or accessed the PPT lessons.

b)

temperature of the butter

c)

size of the cookie

d)

the chocolate chips

10.

POTENTIAL energy is.....

a)

stored energy

b)

the energy of motion

c)

the energy of rest

d)

um

11.

In an experiment, a student investigates the effect of different fertilizers on plant growth. What is the dependent variable here?

a)

the student

b)

different fertilizers

c)

plant growth

d)

don't choose this one, ok? ok

12.

In a solid, the atoms have the...

a)

most amount of energy

b)

least amount of energy

c)

mid-range amount of energy

d)

no energy

13.

I am going to.....

a)

ace this test!

b)

don't pick this

c)

don't you dare choose this one

d)

believe in yourself, pick the top one

14.

In an atom, what has a (+) positive charge?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

15.

In an atom, what has a (-) negative charge?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

16.

In an atom, what has a neutral (0) charge?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

17.

what is the metric unit for measuring length?

a)

inches

b)

feet

c)

meters

d)

kilograms

18.

What does the law of conservation of energy mean? (pick 2!)

a)

It means that energy cannot be created

b)

it means that energy cannot be destroyed

c)

It means that energy can disappear

d)

It just means that energy is very conservative

19.

If a chemical reaction occurs, you can actually calculate the mass of the reactants (what you start with) and see that it equals the mass of the products (what you end up with). What LAW explains this phenomenon?

a)

the law of conservation of energy

b)

the law of conservation of mass

20.

Endothermic reactions...

a)

release energy into their surroundings

b)

absorb energy from their surroundings

21.

The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water absorbs heat from the environment. It's commonly used in instant ice packs.

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

22.

The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, which releases heat and forms water and sodium chloride.

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic