WorksheetsWeek 8 Vocab: The Enlightenment
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
an intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe
The Enlightenment
Montesquieu
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
French Philosopher who wrote the Spirit of Laws and developed the idea of separation of powers
Social Contract
Montesquieu
John Locke
Natural Rights
Constitutional principle that there should be three different branches with different responsibilities
John Locke
Social Contract
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
English philosopher that developed the ideas behind the Declaration of Independence. He discussed the components of the social contract and natural law.
Montesquieu
Social Contract
Natural Rights
John Locke
A body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
Individual Liberties
An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Separation of Powers
Individual Liberties
the rights of the people to do certain things
Separation of Powers
Natural Law
Social Contract
Individual Liberies
the individuals who played an important role in early U.S. history and in the creation of the U.S. government
Founding Fathers
Enlightenment
Natural Rights
John Locke
rights that cannot be restricted or taken away by government or human laws; also called natural rights
Unalienable rights
the idea that government gains its power/authority from the people
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Consent of the Governed
Enlightenment
a principle of government that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches
rights an individual is born with that cannot be given or taken by government
Who is known for the idea that government should protect life, liberty, and property?
John Locke
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What is the term for the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power?
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Direct Democracy
Separation of Powers
Which Enlightenment thinker is credited with the concept of 'separation of powers' in government?
Montesquieu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
What is the term for the idea that people agree to form a government and follow its rules in exchange for protection of their rights?
Social Contract
Natural Law
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Which principle states that government must operate within certain bounds set by the people and the law?
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Direct Democracy
Natural Rights
Which principle ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances
Direct Democracy
Social Contract
Natural Law
Who argued that people have certain rights simply by being human, such as life and liberty?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
What is the term for the idea that laws should apply equally to all members of society, including government officials?
Separation of Powers
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Rule of Law
Which Enlightenment concept emphasizes that all people are subject to the law, regardless of status?
Rule of Law
Natural Rights
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
What is the principle that divides governmental authority among legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
Natural Law
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Consent of the Governed
Which principle states that the government derives its authority from the will of the people?
Rule of Law
Consent of the Governed
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Who is credited with the idea that government power should be divided among different branches?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
What is the term for rights that are inherent and cannot be taken away by any government?
Unalienable Rights
Legal Rights
Negotiable Rights
Mutable Rights
What is the term for the belief that government should be based on laws and not on the whims of rulers?
Consent of the Governed
Rule of Law
Checks and Balances
Natural Rights
Which concept refers to the idea that citizens give up some freedoms in exchange for protection of their remaining rights?
Social Contract
Rule of Law
Natural Law
Federalism
Which Enlightenment thinker argued that people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property?
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What is the system called that allows each branch of government to restrain the powers of the other branches?
Rule of Law
Direct Democracy
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Which principle means that government must follow the law and respect individual rights?
Consent of the Governed
Natural Law
Social Contract
Rule of Law
