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ENERGY CHANGE AND ACIDS & BASES

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The chemical equation that represents an endothermic reaction:

a)

NH4NO3(s) + H2O(ℓ) → NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) ΔH > 0

b)

2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH < 0

c)

Zn(s) + 2HCℓ(aq) → ZnCℓ2(aq) + H2(g) + heat

d)

H2(g) + Cℓ2(g) → 2HCℓ(g) ΔH = -131 kJ∙mol-1

2.

The CORRECT formula for nitric acid:

a)

H2SO4

b)

CH3COOH

c)

NH3

d)

HNO3

3.

Which ONE of the reactions below will produce the salt sodium ethanoate (sodium acetate)?

a)

HCℓ(s) + CH3COOH(aq) →

b)

CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(ℓ) →

c)

CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) →

d)

H2CO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) →

4.

According to the Arrhenius theory, all bases …

a)

are proton donors.

b)

are proton acceptors.

c)

form H3O+ ions in solution.

d)

form OH- ions in solution.

5.

Which ONE of the following is NOT a typical reaction of hydrochloric acid?

a)

It neutralises a base with the release of hydrogen gas.

b)

It forms hydronium ions in water.

c)

It colours lithmus paper red.

d)

It forms CO2 when reacting with a metal carbonate.

6.

Which ONE of the following pairs represents the conjugate acid and conjugate base of HPO42- ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Which ONE of the following indicates the CORRECT colour of bromothymol blue in an acid and a base?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Consider the chemical equation below:

OH- (aq) + HCO3- (aq) \Longleftrightarrow CO32- (aq) + H2O(ℓ)

The Lowry-Brønsted bases in the above reaction are …

a)

HCO3- (aq) and OH- (aq)

b)

H2O(ℓ) and OH- (aq)

c)

H2O(ℓ) and HCO3- (aq)

d)

OH- (aq) and CO32-(aq)

9.

A few drops of bromothymol blue indicator are added to a hydrochloric acid solution, HCℓ(aq). When ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH(aq), is added to this solution, the colour of the indicator will change from …

a)

blue to yellow.

b)

yellow to blue.

c)

yellow to red.

d)

blue to red.

10.

The diagram shows the energy profile for a reaction that occurs with and without a catalyst

Which one of the following can be deduced from the diagram?

a)

2 is the activation energy of the reverse catalysed reaction.

b)

The forward catalysed reaction is endothermic.

c)

The enthalpy change of the reaction is (4 – 1)

d)

The enthalpy change of the reaction is decreased by using a catalyst