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HB Biochemistry Intro and Carbohydrates

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the functional group shown:

a)

Hydroxyl

b)

Carboxyl

c)

Amino

d)

Methyl

2.

What are the functional groups found in the linear structure of glucose?

a)

Amino

b)

Carbonyl

c)

Carboxyl

d)

Hydroxyl

3.

What is the name of the functional group?

a)

Hydroxyl

b)

Carbonyl

c)

Carboxyl

d)

Amino

4.

What is the functional group of phosphate?

a)

-CH3

b)

-SH

c)

-NH2

d)

-PO4-

5.

Which of these functional groups is a carboxyl group?

a)

-CO

b)

-NH2

c)

-CH3

d)

COOH

6.

Which of these functional groups is an amino group?

a)

-CH3

b)

-NH2

c)

-COH

d)

-PO4-

7.

Which of these functional groups is a sulfhydryl?

a)

-SH

b)

-OH

c)

-CO

d)

-COH

8.

Which of these functional groups is a hydroxyl?

a)

-PO4-

b)

-SH

c)

-OH

d)

NH2

9.

Which of these functional groups is an aldehyde?

a)

-COH

b)

-CH3

c)

-NH2

d)

-COOH

10.

This molecule is a

a)

amino acid

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

11.

What is the function of a carbohydrate? Why do I need this before a workout?

a)

Quick energy

b)

Movement

c)

Stores genetic information

d)

Speeds up reactions

12.

What is another word for monomer?

a)

Building Blocks

b)

Polymer

c)

Protein

13.
Many __________ come together to form one ______________.
a)
monomers; polymer
b)
polymers; monomer
14.

Which ending do all carbohydrate names have?

a)

ise

b)

ase

c)

ese

d)

ose

15.

Which biomolecule includes sugars and starches, simple or complex?

a)

Lipids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

16.

Monomers bond to other monomers through this process:

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dehydration synthesis

c)

Gluation

d)

Freezing

17.

Which of the following is true in a dehydration synthesis reaction?

a)

A hydroxyl forms as a product when H is removed from one monomer and O is removed from the other.

b)

Water is added to the reactants when H is added to one monomer and OH is added to the other.

c)

Water forms as a product when H is removed from one monomer and OH is removed from the other.

d)

A carboxyl forms as a product when CO is removed from one monomer and OH is removed from the other.

18.

This image illustrates a _________________ reaction.

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dehydration synthesis

c)

Ionic bond

d)

Reverse

19.

This image represents a _______ reaction.

a)

over

b)

condensation

c)

dehydration synthesis

d)

hydrolysis

20.

A polymer is broken down into its monomer through:

a)

Condensation

b)

Dehydration Synthesis

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Non-reaction

21.

Macromolecules form through all of the following methods, except:

a)

Condensation reactions

b)

Dehydration synthesis

c)

Polymerization

d)

Hydrolysis

22.

ANALOGY: If a house were a polymer, what would the monomers be?

a)

The people living there

b)

The neighborhood in which it is located

c)

The bricks used to build it

d)

The team responsible for building it

23.

How many water molecules are released during the formation of this polymer?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

Glycogen, cellulose, and starch are all...

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Polypeptides

c)

Polysaccharides

d)

Monomers

25.

Carbohydrates are connected using:

a)

Glycosidic bonds

b)

Peptide bonds

c)

Ester bonds

d)

Ionic bonds