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Physiology: Introduction and Respiratory System

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Study of the body mechanisms and functions

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Biology

d)

Biochemistry

2.

Name of the process in which gas exchange is done between blood vessels and alveoli.

a)

respiration

b)

diffusion

c)

ventilation

d)

metabolism

3.

Capacity of the organisms to keep balance to survive regarless the environment conditions or changes inside de organism.

a)

Adaptation

b)

Evolution

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Diffusion

4.

Organ that belongs to the respiratory system, where the gas exchange takes place directly with blood vessels.

a)

lungs

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

arteries

5.

Gas exchange takes place in these two sites:

a)

Pharynx and Larynx

b)

Nose and trachea

c)

lungs and cells of the body

6.

Muscles that participate in the process of ventilation.

a)

Intercostal and diaphragm

b)

Diaphragm and cardiac

c)

Conective and transversal

d)

Trapeze and triceps

7.

Apart from respiration, mention other functions of the respiratory system.

a)

Ventilation and Respiration

b)

Provide the organism with the nutrients needed

c)

Regultate the body pressure

d)

Warm air according to body temperature, talk, protect from pathogens and smell

8.

When you inhale, the oxygen travel from your nose, nassal cavities,____, ____,_____, bronchial tubes and get to the alveolis.

a)

pharynx/Larynx/esophagus

b)

larynx/pharynx/trachea

c)

trachea/esophagus/lungs

d)

pharunx/larunx/trachea

9.

When you breathe you take in____ and remove_____.

a)

air/oxygen

b)

oxygen/carbondioxide

c)

oxygen/waste

d)

waste/air

10.

Select the correct one according to the levels of organization

a)
  1. Atom/Organells/Cell/tissue/organ/organ system/organism

b)

Atom/organ/tissue/organism

c)

Atom/cell/organ/organ system/organism

d)

Tissue/cell/organ system/organism