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Topic 2 Constitution - Part One Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Great Compromise proposed by the committee headed by Roger Sherman called for _____.

a)

a two-house Congress

b)

backing the New Jersey Plan

c)

keeping the Articles of Confederation

d)

creating the Supreme Court

2.

Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and laws passed by the U.S. Congress?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

concurrent powers clause

c)

the "necessary and proper" clause

d)

supremacy clause

3.

By the use of the term republic, the Framers had in mind a government ruled by __________.

a)

anyone other than a king

b)

representatives elected by the people

c)

the most educated & powerful

d)

the votes of the people

4.

The purpose of the system of checks & balances is to prevent ________.

a)

any branch from becoming too powerful

b)

people from losing their rights

c)

states from losing more power

d)

the government from changing the Constitution

5.

Powers held by both the state and federal governments, such as the powers to tax and set up courts, are called ________.

a)

concurrent powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

implied powers

d)

preexisting powers

6.

What promise did the Federalists have to make about the Constitution to help win support for its ratification?

a)

to abolish slavery

b)

to add a bill of rights

c)

to change it in ten years

d)

to drop the Electoral College

7.

During Shays' Rebellion, an armed group of citizens showed the weakness of the Confederation government by _______.

a)

attacking a federal arsenal

b)

attacking state tax officials

c)

burning down buildings

d)

stealing money from banks

8.

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution most clearly reflects the principle of popular sovereignty?

a)

Congress may exercise powers that are not specifically listed in the Constitution

b)

Power is divided between the federal and state governments

c)

The Constitution may be interpreted through custom

d)

Voters can reject and replace representatives who serve them poorly

9.

Which phrase best indicated the Framers' intent that the Constitution should provide for peace throughout the United States?

a)

"to form a more perfect Union"

b)

"establish justice"

c)

"insure domestic Tranquility"

d)

"promote the general Welfar"

10.

Why is the first national government of the United States called a confederation?

a)

States were dependent on each other

b)

States were relatively independent

c)

States were stronger than the local government

d)

States were weaker than the national government

11.

The Virginia Plan contained the main features of the federal govenment today, including ___________.

a)

a bill of rights

b)

government departments

c)

income taxes

d)

three separate branches

12.

According to the Preamble, what was the first goal of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

"to end all disputes between States"

b)

"to form a more perfect Union"

c)

"to preserve, protect, and defend the Union"

d)

"to satisfy the opinions of Mankind"

13.

An amendment proposed by Congress becomes part of the Constitution when it is ratified by ______.

a)

a simple majority of the state legislatures

b)

a supermajority of three-fourths of the state legislatures

c)

the president

d)

the Supreme Court

14.

Which element of the Constitution reflects the influence of the French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu?

a)

the amendment process

b)

the Electoral College

c)

the "necessary and proper" clause

d)

the separation of powers

15.

Bills of rights attached to the first state constitutions included ideas that could be traced to what document?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Magna Carta

d)

U.S. Constitution

16.

What power is granted only to the national government?

a)

to collect taxes

b)

to declare war

c)

to enforce laws

d)

to regulate trade

17.

The drafters of the Constitution gave the president the authority to veto because they __________.

a)

believed that Congress would act irresponsibly

b)

hoped that the executive branch would have the most power

c)

thought that all acts of Congress should be sent back for review

d)

wanted to keep any one branch from becoming too powerful

18.

Why did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention decide to replace the Articles of the Confederation?

a)

They were supposed to be replaced every few years

b)

State legislatures demanded it

c)

The government they created was too weak

d)

The delegates had never favored them

19.

Based on the diagram, what power does the legislative branch have over the executive branch?

a)

It can declare a law unconstitutional

b)

It can nominate judges & ambassadors

c)

It can override a presidential veto

d)

It can declare presidential acts unconstitutional