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Earthquake Quiz Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The place where an earthquake originates inside the Earth's surface is called...

a)

Epicenter

b)

Focus

c)

Underground

d)

Crust

2.

The place on the Earth's surface, above the origin of the earthquake.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Focus

c)

Surface

d)

Crust

3.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismologist

c)

Scale

d)

Seismometer

4.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismologist

c)

Scale

d)

Seismogram

5.

Which city is closest to the epicenter?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

6.

5. Which type of wave travels the fastest?

a)

Primary Wave

b)

Secondary Wave

c)

Long Wave

7.

When stress overcomes the strengths of the rocks involved, movement occurs along fractures in the rocks. What is the vibrations caused by this sudden movement?

a)

Tsunami

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcanic Eruptions

d)

Weathering

8.

Which of the following are the three kinds of stress?

a)

Compression, Tension, Shear

b)

P-wave, S-waves, Surface waves

c)

Focus, Epicenter, Fault

d)

Reverse, Normal, Strike-slip

9.

The distance between an epicenter and seismograph’s location can be calculated by using the

a)

arrival time of the first P-wave

b)

difference in arrival times between P- and S- waves

c)

amplitude of the p-wave

d)

energy released by an earthquake

10.

A strong earthquake that occurs on the ocean floor could result in the formation of

a)

an ocean current

b)

El Nino

c)

a delta

d)

a tsunami

11.

The strength of an earthquake's seismic waves...

a)

epicenter

b)

magnitude

c)

tsunami

d)

focus

12.

Moves in a straight path with a push-and-pull motion are what type of earthquake wave?

a)

rayleigh wave

b)

S wave

c)

P wave

d)

love wave

13.

Tremor that follows, and smaller than a major earthquake

a)

Aftershock

b)

Earthquake

c)

Epicenter

d)

Focus

14.

Theory that rocks are strained past a certain point or fracture in spring back to their original shape.

a)

Elastic rebound theory

b)

Fault zone

c)

Intensity

d)

Magnitude

15.

Major earthquake zone that forms a ring around the pacific ocean.

a)

Mercalli scale

b)

Microquake

c)

Pacific ring of fire

d)

Seismic gap

16.

Primary wave, the fastest waves generated by an earthquake in the first to be recorded by a seismograph.

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Seismograph

d)

Tsunami

17.

Secondary wave, a wave generated by an earthquake, and the second to be recorded by a seismograph.

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Seismograph

d)

Tsunami

18.

What scale determines the amount of damage an earthquake causes?

a)

Richter scale

b)

Mercalli scale

c)

Moment magnitude scale

d)

seismographic scale

19.
An area where no direct seismic waves from a particular earthquake can be detected is called
a)
an inactive fault zone
b)
the mesosphere
c)
a shadow zone
d)
the atmosphere