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Cardiopulmonary I (WEC 1 Anatomy and Physiology)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pulmonary veins carry_________

a)

Oxygenated blood

b)

Deoxygenated blood

c)

Yellow Blood

d)

Green Blood

2.

An infarction in this coronary artery is deemed the "Widow Maker"?

a)

Circumflex artery

b)

Right coronary artery

c)

Coronary veins

d)

Left anterior descending artery

3.

A Pt. experienced increased work of breathing during a 6-MWT. Which muscles are activated to assist with inspiration.

a)

Diaphragm and External Intercostals

b)

Diaphragm and Internal Intercostals

c)

Abdominals and Internal Intercostals

d)

Abdominals and External Intercostals

4.

Sympathetic autonomic regulation of the heart causes all of the following except_______.

a)

Positive chronotropic effects

b)

Vasodilation of coronary arteries

c)

Vasoconstriction of the coronary arteries

d)

Increased myocardial contractility

5.

If a patient is 38 years young with a resting heart rate of 68 bpm, what is the individuals heart rate reserve (HRR)?

a)

182 bpm

b)

114 bpm

c)

252 bpm

d)

150 bpm

6.

What period of the cardiac cycle represents the ventricles contracting and expelling blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery in the cardiac cycle?

a)

mid to late ventricular diastole phase

b)

Early (Isovolumetric contraction) ventricular systole phase

c)

mid to late ventricular Systole phase

d)

Early diastole

7.

In a healthy heart, preload is directly proportional to____________.

a)

Stroke volume

b)

Heart rate

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Afterload

8.

Which statement is true regarding cardiac output?

a)

The higher the afterload, the more easily blood is ejected from a ventricle

b)

SV is the percent of blood pumped out of a ventricle with each contraction

c)

An inverse relationship exist between venous return and preload

d)

Within limits increased venous return= a greater volume of blood ejected from the heart

9.

The Bundle of His when acting a the secondary pacemaker of the heart has an intrinsic firing rate of ___________.

a)

60-100 bpm

b)

20-40 bpm

c)

40-60 bpm

d)

100-120 bpm

10.

All of the following are impacts of aging on cardiovascular physiology, except________.

a)

Left ventricular wall thickening (decreased compliance)

b)

Decreased vascular thickness (increased compliance)

c)

Decreased HR and SV

d)

Decreased cardiac output