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Inside the Cell

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structure is the site of the synthesis of proteins that may be exported from the cell?

a)

lysosomes

b)

Golgi body

c)

plasmodesmata

d)

rough ER

2.

Which organelle is the primary site of ATP synthesis in eukaryotic cells?

a)

smooth ER

b)

mitochondria

c)

lysosome

d)

Golgi body

3.

Which of the following statements is correct about diffusion?

a)

It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

b)

It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration.

c)

It requires integral proteins in the cell membrane.

d)

It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.

4.

Which of the following would increase the electrochemical gradient across a membrane?

a)

a carrier protein

b)

a potassium channel

c)

a proton pump

d)

a chloride channel

5.

Which of the following elements are found in all macromolecules? (Select all that apply).

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Nucleic acids make up which of the two molecules listed below?

a)

FDA

b)

RNA

c)

DNA

d)

FDR

7.

This macromolecule breaks down into sugars such as glucose.

a)

Lipids/Fats

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

8.
The diagram shows the general structure of an amino acid. Which type of molecule is formed from amino acids?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
9.

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
There is no difference.
10.

Osmosis is the diffusion of _____ across a membrane

a)

solutes

b)

water

c)

glucose

d)

lipids