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Kinds of Quantitative Research, Kinds of Variables

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a type of quantitative research that involves manipulating independent variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships?

a)

Descriptive Research

b)

Comparative Research

c)

Correlational Research

d)

Experimental Research

2.

Which type of experimental research involves manipulating variables and using random assignment to groups?

a)

Pre-experimental Research

b)

True-experimental Research

c)

Quasi-experimental Research

d)

Single-subject Research

3.

What type of quasi-experimental research involves the repeated measurement of a dependent variable over time to analyze changes?

a)

Single-subject Research

b)

Time-series Research

c)

Matched-comparative-group Research

d)

Pre-experimental Research

4.

What type of non-experimental research examines the relationship between two or more variables without manipulation?

a)

Comparative Research

b)

Descriptive Research

c)

Correlational Research

d)

Quasi-experimental Research

5.

Which type of quantitative research involves studying a single individual or subject intensively over time?

a)

Single-subject Research

b)

Time-series Research

c)

Matched-comparative-group Research

d)

Correlational Research

6.

What is an independent variable in research?

a)

The variable being tested and measured.

b)

The variable that explains the relationship between two other variables.

c)

The variable that is systematically manipulated and assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.

d)

The variable that moderates the relationship between two other variables.

7.

What type of variable affects the strength and direction of a relationship between other variables?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Mediating variable

d)

Moderating variable

8.

Which variable is part of the causal pathway of an effect in research?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Mediating variable

d)

Moderating variable

9.

What does a dependent variable do in an experiment?

a)

It systematically manipulates the independent variable.

b)

It receives the effect caused by the independent variable.

c)

It explains the process through which two variables are related.

d)

It affects the strength and direction of a relationship between variables.

10.

In a study investigating the impact of a new medication on the blood pressure of patients with hypertension, what is the independent variable and the dependent variable, respectively?

a)

Independent variable: Patients with hypertension; Dependent variable: Blood pressure

b)

Independent variable: Treatment group (low-dose, high-dose, placebo); Dependent variable: Medication effectiveness

c)

Independent variable: Blood pressure; Dependent variable: Treatment group (low-dose, high-dose, placebo)

d)

Independent variable: Medication effectiveness; Dependent variable: Patients with hypertension