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fundies chpt 16 moving and positioning

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

shortening and tightening of the muscles because of the disuse

a)

contractures

b)
Muscle hypertrophy
c)
Muscle hyperplasia
d)
Muscle dystrophy
2.

lying on one's back

a)
Prone
b)
Supine
c)
Lateral
d)
Fowler's position
3.

permanent plantar flexion of the foot

a)
A condition caused by damage to the brain
b)
A condition caused by damage to the spinal cord
c)
A condition caused by damage to the foot muscles
d)

foot drop

4.

series of activities designed to move each joint through all of its natural actions

a)

Range-of-Motion (ROM)

b)
Surgery
c)
Medication
d)
Rest
5.

Perform ROM exercises every 8 hours to maintain muscle strength and flexibility in addition to joint flexibility.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

rolled towel or cylindrical device placed snugly against the lateral aspect of the patient's thigh to prevent the leg from rotating outward.

a)
Knee brace
b)
Trochanter roll
c)
Leg cast
d)
Ankle support
7.

Assist patients out of bed an with ambulation as soon as orders permit to limit the demineralization of bones

a)

true

b)

false

8.

postural hypotension, a decrease in blood pressure that occurs when a patient changes from a reclining or flat position to an upright position, such as sitting or standing.

a)

orthostatic hypotension

b)
Caused by a sudden increase in heart rate
c)
Caused by a sudden increase in blood volume
d)
Caused by a sudden drop in heart rate
9.

syncope

a)
A type of dance
b)
A medical term for fainting
c)
A type of food
d)
A musical instrument
10.

collapse of lung tissue

a)
Inflammation of the lung tissue
b)
Excessive fluid in the lung
c)
Blockage of the air passages
d)

Atelectasis

11.

lowered oxygen in the blood

a)

hypoxemia

b)
Increased heart rate
c)
Increased blood pressure
d)
Increased carbon dioxide
12.

occurs when the skin layer is pulled across the muscle and bone in one direction while the skin slides over the bedsheet in the opposite direction

a)

Shearing

b)
Friction injury
c)
Pressure injury
d)
Torsion injury
13.

position of patient lying on the back with arms at sides, legs apart, knees bent, and feet flat on the bed

a)
Prone position
b)

Dorsal recumbent

c)
Lateral position
d)
Fowler's position
14.

patient whos lying on stomach with head turned to the side

a)
Prone position
b)
Supine position
c)
Lateral position
d)
Trendelenburg position
15.

patient position lying on back with bed positioned the the foot is higher than the head. for after abdominal surgeries to shift abdominal contents upward

a)
Trendelenburg's position
b)
Fowler's position
c)
Supine position
d)
Prone position
16.

used to prevent flexion of a joint, wrist, or elbow, when an IV catheter is near the joint

a)

arm board

b)
Applying a bandage
c)
Using a tourniquet
d)
Applying an ice pack