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WorksheetsTeam quiz
Total questions: 11
Worksheet time: 6mins
Who is attributed with the following quote: "Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices."
To Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American essayist, lecturer, and philosopher who was a leading figure in the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century; he celebrated the unique qualities of each individual and believed that conformity and dependence on the opinions of others stifled individual creativity and growth. He encouraged people to cultivate their own ideas and perspectives.
To Socrates, one of the earliest Greek philosophers who encouraged both scholars and the ordinary citizen to turn their attention from the outside world to the condition of humanity. In this perspective, knowledge concerning human life was placed at the highest, while any other knowledge was secondary. Self-knowledge was considered necessary for success and intrinsically an essential good.
To William James, a prominent American philosopher and psychologist; his writings on the nature of thought and consciousness often addressed themes related to biases, prejudices, and critical thinking. This particular quote reflects his belief that true reflection requires a deeper examination of one's beliefs and assumptions rather than merely reaffirming existing biases.
To Jeremy Bentham, an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer known for his contributions to the fields of ethics, political philosophy, and legal theory. He is often regarded as one of the founders of utilitarianism, a moral and ethical theory that asserts that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. In A Fragment on Government, Bentham states 'it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong' and describes this as a fundamental axiom. In An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, he discusses the 'principle of utility' but later prefers "the principle of the greatest happiness".
Edward is the driver of a trolley, whose brakes have just failed. In front of him on the track are five people; the slopes are so steep that they will not be able to leave the track in time. The track has a junction to the right, and Edward can turn the trolley there. Unfortunately, there is one person on the right track. Edward can turn the trolley, killing that person; or he can refrain from turning the trolley, killing the five. If what those who say that 'Killing is worse than letting die' is true, how is it that Edward can choose to turn this trolley? (Thomson, Judith Jarvis. “Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem")
It all depends on the points of view.
Edward escapes the trolley.
On the right track.
By keeping it straight.
How to resolve an ethical dilemma?
1. Escalate the situations
2. Alert the authorities
3. Choose what is best for you
4. Follow the power
5. Think short term
6. Consult no one
7. Make quick decisions
8. Only talk to like-minded people
9. Stick to your decision
1. Cognitive dissonance
3. Demonizing the enemy
4. Demoralization
5. Misinformation
6. Exaggeration
7. Divide and conquer
8. Flak
1.Identify and define the dilemma
2. Gather relevant information
3. Identify the stakeholders
4.Evaluate the options
5. Apply ethical theories
6. Reflect on your own personal values
7. Consider legal and organizational policies
8. Make a decision in the current context
9. Implement the decision
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in the critical reading of research papers?
Focus only on the abstract and conclusion.
Skim the paper before reading it in detail.
Evaluate the methodology and research design.
Annotate and take notes while reading.
When evaluating the credibility of a source for your research, which of these factors should be considered?
The length of the source.
The publication date.
The font style used in the source.
The author's popularity on social media.
In a qualitative research study, which of the following options would be considered a valid research question?
"Is there a correlation between income and education level?"
"How does the use of social media impact the mental health of adolescents?"
"What percentage of the population prefers coffee over tea?"
"What is the relationship between height and weight in adults?"
What is the primary focus of normative ethics?
Providing guidelines for determining what is morally right or wrong.
Investigating the historical development of ethical principles.
Analyzing the psychological factors that influence ethical decision-making.
Describing how people currently behave morally.
In the context of ethics, what does the term "deontology" mean?
The application of ethics in practical situations.
Ethical theories that emphasize the consequences of actions.
Ethical theories that emphasize duty and moral rules.
The study of values and moral principles.
Which ethical principle suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness for the greatest number of people?
Deontology.
Archaeology.
Relativism.
Utilitarianism.
Which branch of ethics focuses on the moral principles that govern our treatment of animals and the environment?
Bioethics.
Environmental ethics.
Meta-ethics.
Descriptive ethics.
Which ones are correct?
Examining the Universe: Metaphysics
Examining Knowledge: Epistemology
Examining Reason: Nature and Types of Logic
Examining what is Good and Bad in Human Behavior: Ethics
Examining Beauty and Taste: Aesthetics
Study of the nature of value and evaluation: Axiology
Study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions: Political Philosophy
Examining the Universe: Metaphysics
Examining Knowledge: Ethics
Examining Reason: Nature and Types of Logic
Examining what is Good and Bad in Human Behavior: Epistemology
Examining Beauty and Taste: Aesthetics
Study of the nature of value and evaluation: Axiology
Study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions: Political Philosophy
Critical thinking includes values as a filter to guide us towards an ethical choice.
Ethical thinking helps us restrict our choices.
