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Unit 1 Quiz Exploration and Colonization

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
*Distance from Great Britain
*Mayflower Compact
*Town hall meetings
The factors listed above contributed most to the
a)
creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians
b)
election of British colonists to Parliament
c)
growth of representative government in the British colonies
d)
expansion of British trade in the Americas
2.

Important government document for the colony of Connecticut.

Established the principle of self-government.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

US Constitution

c)

Fundamental Order of Connecticut

d)

US Bill of Rights

3.

An agreement between indviduals that created a government that would provide order and protect the rights of the colonists; written by a group of English Puritans in Massachusetts in 1620.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Cato's Letters

4.

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the U.S. Constitution because --

a)

it was the first written constitution in the American colonies

b)

it was the colonies' first attempt to seek independence

c)

only document that granted voting rights to men and women

d)

first document to try and end slavery

5.

Which colony was founded as a place for Catholics to practice their religion freely?

a)

Georgia

b)

Maryland

c)

North carolina

d)

South Carolina

6.

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

West Indies

7.

Economy of the New England colonies

a)

Reliance upon slaves and cash crops.

b)

Shipbuilding, fishing, lumber, manufacturing. Few slaves.

c)

Reliance upon slaves and staple crops.

8.

Which Colonial Government was located in Jamestown?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

9.

What was the primary purpose of the Spanish colonies there were established in North America in the early 1500s?

a)

To foster friendship between Spaniards and Native Americans

b)

To establish religious freedom for Spaniards fleeing Europe

c)

To grow crops for Spain

d)

To find gold and to spread Christianity

10.

Which of the following is the primary reason that European rulers became interest in trans-Atlantic exploration beginning in the 15th century?

a)

They were curious about whether or not the world was round.

b)

They were seeking an oversea trade route to Asia.

c)

They wanted to become allies with Western Hemisphere natives.

d)

They were looking to relocate their European empires to a new continent.

11.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

b)

to profit from trading furs and other goods

c)

to create joint ventures with other European powers

d)

to reduce overpopulation in Europe

12.

Columbian Exchange

a)

the exchange of plants and animals across the Atlantic Ocean between Asia and Europe

b)

the exchange of plants and animals across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and the Americas

c)

the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and people across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and the Americas

d)

the exchange of plants and animals across the Pacific Ocean between Europe and the Americas

13.

Which of these was a goal of the first European explorers?

a)

to establish trading posts

b)

to find a water route to Asia (Northwest Passage)

c)

to exchange ideas with native peoples

d)

to explore North and South America

14.

Which motive BEST completes the diagram?

a)

To expand empires

b)

To spread democracy

c)

To promote free enterprise

d)

To found utopian communities

15.

Match the following

a)

Spain

1.

To convert natives and search for gold

b)

France

2.

To profit from fur trading

c)

England

3.

To profit from agriculture and cash crops

16.

Locate where the English colonized America at Jamestown, Virginia.

17.

Why did European explorers search for the Northwest Passage?

a)

To find the legendary Seven Cities of Gold

b)

To discover new technology for crossing the Atlantic Ocean

c)

To find the legendary waters of the Fountain of Youth

d)

To discover a new sea route to Asia

18.

What was the first PERMANENT British settlement in the New World

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Massachusetts Bay
Roanoke
Plymouth
Jamestown
19.

Why did the Pilgrims AND Puritans leave England?

a)

To find gold in the Americas

b)

To escape religious persecution; to gain religious freedom

c)

To escape the Inquisition

d)

To escape the tyranny of King George II

20.
  1. Which of the original 13 colonies was founded, in part, to be a refuge for Catholics?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

Maryland

c)

Virginia

d)
  1. South Carolina

21.
  1. Which of the original 13 colonies was created in order for poor people in debt to have an opportunity to start over?

a)

Florida

b)

Georgia

c)

Delaware

d)
  1. New Jersey

22.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth & Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders

b)

Plymouth’s founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown’s founders expected to discover gold

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for commercial profit

23.

Which colony was founded as a safe place for Quakers?

a)

Maryland

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Virginia

d)

New Hampshire

24.
Name the Middle Colonies. 
a)
New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts
b)
New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Pennsylvania
c)
New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York
25.
Which colonial region had rocky soil, rich ocean waters, and harbors for large ships?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
26.
Which of the following terms/phrases describe the economic activities of the New England Colonies?
a)
fishing
b)
large plantations
c)
grow staple crops
27.
In which region was slavery most important?
a)
New England
b)
Middle 
c)
Southern
28.

What was the first PERMANENT British settlement in the New World

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Massachusetts Bay
Roanoke
Plymouth
Jamestown
29.

The Pilgrims established the (a)   in 1620.

Choose from the below words
Plymouth Colony
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Rhode Island Colony
Pennsylvania Colony
30.

Crop grown to be sold

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Cash Crop

c)

Indigo

d)

Triangular Trade

31.

a place in a country offering protection or “REFUGE”

a)

Safe Haven

b)

Debtors

c)

Pilgrims

d)

Consent

32.
Which region of colonies depended on farming the least?
a)
New England
b)
Middle 
c)
Southern 
33.

Which colonial region were plantations located?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

34.

All three early forms of government in the colonies were examples of what?

a)

Self-government

b)

Dictatorships

c)

Martial Law

d)

Monarchies

35.
What did the Magna Carta do?
a)
Gave more power to the King
b)
Limited the power of the King
c)
Got rid of the Feudal System in England
d)
Gave more power to the Common People
36.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

What did the following factors contribute most to?

Distance from Great Britain

Mayflower Compact

Town hall meetings

a)

alliances between the British & American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government

d)

expansion of British trade in the colonies

38.

Boston & New Orleans were both founded as

a)

port cities

b)

farm communities

c)

industrial centers

d)

military outposts

39.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

40.

What is J?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

c)

Himalayan Mountains

d)

Appalachian Mountains

41.

Spanish colonists...

a)

organized utopian societies

b)

established Catholic missions

c)

promoted political freedom

d)

became commercial shipbuilders

42.

Match the following

a)

Spain

1.

To convert natives and search for gold

b)

France

2.

To profit from fur trading

c)

England

3.

To profit from agriculture and cash crops

43.
an English colony in Virginia
a)
Jamestown
b)
crops
c)
community
d)
colonists
44.

1st Representative Government in the colonies

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth

c)

Both

45.
Where was Jamestown located (today)?
a)
Missouri
b)
Mississippi
c)
Virginia
d)
North Carolina
46.
1st representative governing body in the American colonies.
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Virginia House of Burgesses
d)
Congress