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Astronomy Review Part One

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Galaxies are __________ from where the Big Bang occurred.

a)

Expanding

b)

Shrinking

c)

Not Moving

2.

What is the center of the universe in the Geocentric model?

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

The Sun

d)

The Earth

3.

What is the center of the universe in the heliocentric theory?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mars

c)

The Sun

d)

The Earth

4.

Who discovered three (3) laws of planetary motion?

a)

Galileo

b)

Newton

c)

Kepler

d)

Ptolemy

5.

What does the first law of Kepler state?

a)

The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the sun at one focus

b)

The line joining the planet to the Sun sweeps out in equal areas in equal times around the ellipse

c)

The length of time it takes a planet to orbit the sun is proportional to its distance from the sun.

6.

What does the second law of Kepler state?

a)

The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the Sun at one focus.

b)

The line joining the planet to the Sun sweeps out in equal areas in equal time as the planets travels around the ellipse

c)

The length of time it takes a planet to orbit the sun is proportional to its distance from the Sun

7.

What Galaxy does Earth reside in?

a)

Andromeda Galaxy

b)

Elliptical Galaxy

c)

Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Spiral Galaxy

8.

________ is the turning or spinning of a body on its axis.

a)

Revolution

b)

Nutation

c)

Barycenter

d)

Rotation

9.

What causes day and night on Earth?

a)

Revolution

b)

Nutation

c)

Precession

d)

Rotation

10.

What is the term that refers to Earth when it is closest to the Sun?

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Nutation

d)

Barycenter

11.

What term refers to when Earth is the farthest from the Sun

a)

Nutation

b)

Barycenter

c)

Periherlion

d)

Aphelion

12.

What causes the seasons?

a)

Earth's Rotation

b)

Earth's Revolution

c)

Earth's tilt

d)

Earth doesn't have seasons

13.

If it is Summer in the N. Hemisphere what season is occurring in the S. Hemisphere?

a)

Fall

b)

Winter

c)

Summer

d)

Spring

14.

The point between two objects where they balance one another is called?

a)

Nutation

b)

Rotation

c)

Barycenter

d)

Precession

15.

The third law of Kepler states?

a)

The orbits of the planets are ellipses with the Sun at one focus

b)

The line joining the planet to the Sun sweeps out in equal area over equal time

c)

The closer the planet is to the Sun the faster the revolution occurs

16.

What is the shape of Earth's orbit?

a)

Circular

b)

Oval

c)

Ellipse

d)

Diamond