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Coastal Erosion Processes

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called when waves crash along the base of a cliff and force air and water into the cracks?

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Quarrying

c)

Abrasion

d)

Solution

2.

What happens to the cracks in the cliff when waves exert forces onto them?

a)

They grow and bits fall away

b)

They become smoother and more rounded

c)

They dissolve in seawater

d)

They remain unchanged

3.

What is the process called when pieces of material bang into the base of a cliff and knock into each other, causing tiny fragments to break off?

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Quarrying

c)

Abrasion

d)

Solution

4.

What is the process called when soluble particles are dissolved by seawater?

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Quarrying

c)

Abrasion

d)

Solution

5.

What aids the process of solution in dissolving calcium carbonate in chalk rocks?

a)

Air in the seawater

b)

Acids in the seawater

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Quarrying

6.

Biological weathering will be caused by

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Waves

d)

Machinery

7.

The fetch can be defined by...

a)

Wave length

b)

Distance the wave has travelled on land

c)

Distance travelled over the sea

d)

Strength of the wind

8.

Wave amplitude is

a)

How high the wave is from top to bottom (trough)

b)

Distance between the waves

c)

How loud the wave is

d)

How steep the wave is

9.

Destructive waves tend to occur in...

a)

The summer

b)

The autumn

c)

The winter

d)

Spring

10.

Constructive waves tend to...

a)

Have a strong swash

b)

Have a strong backwash

c)

Erode the beach

d)

Replenish the beach

11.

Name the formation

a)

Cave

b)

Arch

c)

Stack

d)

Stump

12.

Name the most accurate process

a)

Transportation

b)

Longshore drift

c)

Erosion

d)

Weathering

13.

Longshore drift is caused by (most accurate answer)

a)

Swash

b)

Backwash

c)

Some waves

d)

Prevailing winds

14.

Longshore drift is occurring in a...direction

a)

Northerly

b)

Easterly

c)

Southerly

d)

Westerly