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09/14 Flashback Quiz Weathering-Erosion

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Provided are satellite photos from two different years of the same beach. The point of sand, indicated with an arrow, has shifted due to wave action. If similar rates of erosion and deposition occur, where would be the logical place to expect the point of sand to be located by 2015?

a)

Between W and X

b)

Centered on Y

c)

Between Y and Z

d)

Centered on Z

2.
A cliff formed near the ocean.  Which statement best describes how this cliff formed?
a)
Warm air melted the rock.
b)
Sun rays evaporated the rock.
c)
Ocean waves washed away rock.
d)
Plant roots pushed away the rock.
3.
This landform was probably caused by - 
a)
high tides.
b)
wind.
c)
human activity.
d)
running water.
4.
The satellite image below shows a ship channel between South Padre Island and Boca Chica beach in South Texas.  Sand is sometimes removed from the ship channel through a process called dredging to make it easier for ships to travel through.  Recently sand from the bottom of the channel was moved to area beaches.  Without this transfer of sand, what would most likely occur in this area in the future?
a)
The ship channel would become wider, and the island would sink into the Gulf of Mexico.
b)
The ship channel would become narrower, and the island would become completely covered with water.
c)
The ship channel would become shallower, and the beach would become narrower.
d)
 The ship channel would become deeper, and the island would move west toward the mainland.
5.
The satellite photograph below shows the coastline for the city of Banda Aceh, on the island of Sumatra. 
How will this coastline most likely change over time?
a)
It will maintain its current formation.
b)
It will extend further as new land is created.
c)
It will recede as the edge erodes.
d)
It will rise up as sediment is deposited.
6.

The satellite photo below shows San Francisco, California, which has many miles of coastline and an inland bay. Which area of the coastline has most likely experienced the greatest effect of erosion from waves over hundreds of years?

a)

Area N

b)

Area P

c)

Area S

d)

Area T

7.

The satellite photograph shows an area in Alaska after a fire occurred. Which statement best describes the most likely effect the fire had on the river in the 12 months after it occurred?

a)

Less sediment flowed into the river because the fire heated up the soil and made it drier

b)

The amount of vegetation increased and less sediment flowed into the river because the fire produced ash that mixed with the soil

c)

More sediment flowed into the river because the fire destroyed most of the vegetation holding the sediment in place

d)

More sediment flowed into the river because the fire disrupted animal habitats and caused animals to leave the area

8.

The satellite photograph shows geological features, including a glacier.

As the glacier melts, water travels toward the ocean along the geological feature labeled X. When water erodes soil along this feature, the feature will most likely become —

a)

straight

b)

dry

c)

shorter

d)

wider

9.
Which type of plate boundary occurs at B?
a)

convergent-subduction

b)
divergent
c)
transform
d)

convergent-mountain building